Mu 2021, Land Rover inawonjezera kufupikitsa kwa zitseko ziwiri ku dzina la Defender lomwe linaukitsidwa: Defender 90. Poyerekeza ndi Defender 110 yaikulu, mawonekedwe afupiafupi a British SUV Rover amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ndi denga lake loyera loyera, zofananira bwino, utoto wa Pangea Green ndi matayala ochepera akuyandama pamchira wotsegulira m'mbali, Defender 90 imamva mosiyana ndi 110 yayikulu.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake apamwamba a bokosi ndi tsatanetsatane wabwino kwambiri ndizofanana, bokosi la Defender 90 limawoneka bwinoko komanso lili ndi cholinga. Ngati Alonda a Zitseko Zinayi 110 ndi SUV ya sabata ya banja yoyendetsedwa ndi makolo aang'ono, ndiye kuti 90 ndi munthu waulesi wothamanga ndikupita kunyumba m'matope Lachiwiri.
Zoonadi, ichi ndi stereotype pang'ono. Zitseko zinayi za 110 zimawoneka zakuthwa komanso zimakonda maulendo a impromptu, omwe angaphatikizepo kusambira maliseche mumtsinje kapena mtsinje wakuya kwambiri ngati mainchesi 35.4, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kuti azindikire kuya kwa kutsogolo ndikuwonetsa pazithunzi zapakati. Kupatula milandu yowopsa kwambiri, 110 ndi Defender 90 ndiabwinonso panjira. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira yofananira ndi ngodya yonyamulira (zosonyeza kuthekera kwake kukwera zopinga popanda kukanda pachibwano kapena bumper yakumbuyo), ndi njira ya 2 ya terrain reaction yomwe imalola dalaivala kusankha molingana ndi malo omwe ali mu Optimal traction mode.
Koma kwa ma SUV a zitseko ziwiri, kaya ndi Defender, Ford Bronco yobadwanso kapena yachikale ya Jeep Wrangler, pali china chake chatanthauzo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Defender 90 ndi Bronco yatsopano (zitseko zinayi za Bronco ziliponso) zisanayambike chilimwe chatha, Wrangler anali SUV yomaliza yazitseko ziwiri yomwe idagulitsidwabe ku United States. Ndipo kasinthidwe ka Wrangler-mbiri yake yazitseko ziwiri imatha kutsatiridwanso ku Willis Jeep yomwe idathandizira Asitikali aku US kupambana Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse - mtundu wake wa zitseko zinayi zopanda malire zidapitilira malonda.
M’chaka choyamba, Land Rover inagulitsa alonda a zitseko zinayi omwe anapambana mphoto zoposa 16,000 ku United States. Joe Eberhart, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa Jaguar Land Rover North America, adauza Forbes Wheels kuti popeza Defender 90 yangofika kumene kumalo owonetsera, ndi molawirira kunena kuti ndi angati ogula omwe angasankhe mtundu wawung'ono komanso wamasewera.
"Tikudziwa kuti pali msika wa Defender 90," adatero Eberhardt. “Ndi anthu amene akufunafuna njira zoyendera zaumwini ndi zomvekera bwino; chinthu chodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu. "
Pamene anthu aku America adathamangitsa coupe wopanda zitseko ziwiri kuchokera ku Chevrolet Camaro kupita ku GT yapamwamba yochokera ku Europe ndi Japan, gulu lothandizali lachokanso pazitseko ziwiri za ma SUV ndi ma pickups.
Koma zinthu zazikuluzikulu sizikhala zokhazikika nthawi zonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo zaka za m'ma 1950, 1960, ndi 1970, malonda a ma sedan a zitseko ziwiri adaposa ma sedan. Anthu samadandaula kukanikiza mpando wakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, chitseko cha coupe chamtundu wa yacht (ganizirani Cadillac Eldorado) chimakhala chachikulu ngati bwalo lanyanja. Ponena za 4 × 4 m'zaka zoyambirira, chitsanzo cha zitseko ziwiri chinali chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa makamu akunja. Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yosasamala ikuphatikizapo Toyota "FJ" Land Cruiser-yopangidwa kuchokera ku 1960 mpaka 1984 ndipo tsopano ndi chopereka chamtengo wapatali-m'badwo woyamba wa Toyota 4Runner, Chevrolet K5 Blazer, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan Pathfinder, Isuzu Okwera Apolisi ndi Mapazi. Wayne, Indiana, International Harvester Boy Scouts.
Opanga magalimoto adayambitsanso zinthu zingapo zoluma komanso zazitali, zomwe zikuwonetsa nyengo yamasiku ano yodutsa malire. Mu 1986, Suzuki adachita bwino ndi Samurai ya zitseko ziwiri, mini SUV yomwe, ngakhale ili ndi injini ya 63-horsepower yokha, imakhala yosangalatsa mumsewu komanso yopenga pamene ili kunja kwa msewu. Samurai inakhala galimoto yogulitsa kwambiri ku Japan m'mbiri ya America m'chaka chake choyamba ndipo inabereka Suzuki Sidekick (ndi nthambi ya Geo Tracker ya General Motors), pambuyo pake chiwopsezo chotsutsana cha rollover chinakhudza malonda ake ndikuwonongeratu tsogolo lake.
Toyota RAV4 yapachiyambi inapereka zitsanzo za zitseko ziwiri kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000, ndipo mu 1998 adayambitsa chosinthika choyenera kwa ophunzira apamwamba. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet. Mtundu wosinthika wa zitseko ziwiri uwu wa Murano wotchuka umawoneka (ndikuyendetsa) ngati Humpty Dumpty pambuyo pa ngozi yake. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu zogulitsa pang'onopang'ono, Nissan adasiya kupanga mu 2014, koma mwina adaseka komaliza. Kugubuduza pa CrossCabrio yotseguka lero kukopa gulu la anthu ochita chidwi mwachangu kuposa magalimoto ena amasewera.
Defender 90 yatsopano imatsimikizikanso kutembenuza mitu, koma m'njira yabwino. Ndayendetsa Defender 110 ndipo ndakwera molimba kuchokera kumapiri otsetsereka a Mount Equinox ku Vermont; msewu wovuta kwambiri m'nkhalango za Maine-kuphatikiza chihema chapadenga cha $4,000 chopangidwa mu Italy ku Landy Camp usiku wokha. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imayimira mwala watsopano wochitira masewera akunja kwa msewu 4 × 4, zikomo mwa zina chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wosinthika komanso chassis chapamwamba cha aluminiyamu, Land Rover imati kulimba kwake ndikokwanira katatu kuposa thupi labwino kwambiri. Galimoto yamoto.
Komabe, m'misewu yakumidzi kumpoto kwa Manhattan, Defender 90 nthawi yomweyo idawonetsa mwayi wake wosinthika kuposa mchimwene wake wamkulu. Monga kuyembekezera, ichi ndi SUV yaing'ono masekeli 4,550 mapaundi okha, koma ndi Turbo yemweyo The supercharged, 296-ndiyamphamvu, wamphamvu 110 ali 4,815 anayi yamphamvu injini. Mtengo wa Defender 90 ndiwotsikanso, kuyambira $48,050, pomwe 110 ya silinda anayi imayamba pa $51,850. Mwachibadwa, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mitundu iti ya injini yomwe ili nayo, imamva mofulumira kukhudza. Kusindikiza koyamba kwa Defender 90 ($66,475) yomwe ndinayendetsa inali pafupifupi yodzaza kuchokera mu injini ya 3.0-lita inline silinda sikisi yokhala ndi supercharger, turbocharger, ndi 48-volt mild hybrid supercharger. Apa pakubwera kuchuluka koyenera kwa 395 ndiyamphamvu.
Imathamanga mpaka 60 mph mu masekondi 5.8, kusunga SUV yaying'ono yowoneka bwino. Defender V8 yapamwamba kwambiri idzakhalapo kumapeto kwa chaka chino (mawonekedwe awiri a thupi), kuyambira pa $ 98,550 kwa 90 ndi $ 101,750 kwa 110. Mitundu iyi ya injini za 5.0-lita V8 zowonjezera zimapereka 518 mahatchi, omwe ali ofanana ndi Ma injini omwe amapereka zida zankhondo zogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zofananira zozimitsa moto m'mitundu monga Jaguar F-Pace SUV, F-Type sports car ndi Range Rover Sport SVR.
Kaya ndi wotetezera, Wrangler kapena Mustang, Baibulo la zitseko ziwiri limadzineneranso kuti lili ndi mwayi wopita kumsewu, ngakhale kuti eni eni ang'onoang'ono a galimoto adzakulitsa lusoli. Kukula kophatikizika kumawalola kusankha njira zocheperako komanso zokhota zolimba kuposa abale awo amphamvu. Wiribase yayifupi imawalola kuthana ndi zopinga zapamwamba popanda "kukhazikika" kapena kulendewera pafupi ndipakati ngati udzu pa fulcrum.
Kodi chinsinsi chosungidwa kwambiri mu ma SUV ovutawa ndi chiyani? Iwo ali oyenerera kwambiri ku mtundu wina wa fashionista wa m'tawuni, monga momwe mwini wake woyamba wa Wrangler amachitira umboni. Defender 90 yatsopano ndi mainchesi 170 okha kutalika, kuposa phazi lalifupi kuposa compact Honda Civic sedan. (Awiri a Wranglers ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 167). Izi zimawathandiza kuti alowe m'malo opapatiza kwambiri oimika magalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi mipanda yayitali, yokhala ndi zida zokwanira, yabwino kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kuteteza madalaivala osayembekezereka a Uber. Ma SUV awa amathanso kuchotsa maenje ndi zopinga zina zamatawuni zomwe zitha kuwononga matayala ndi mawilo agalimoto zachikhalidwe.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kokondweretsa ndi ubwino wa machitidwe, zopinga ziwiri zilipobe. Danga la katundu wochepa thupi ndi mpando wokhotakhota wakumbuyo ndizofanana ndi kulowa ndi kutuluka koyipa. Kutuluka mwa iwo kumafuna kuchenjera kwa achinyamata kuti apewe kugubuduza zipilala ndi mano ogwera m'mphepete kaye.
Alonda a zitseko ziwiri amapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta, kuphatikizapo batani pamipando yakutsogolo yomwe ingathe kuwakankhira kutsogolo kuti alowe mosavuta (komabe movutikira). Komabe, akakwera, otsogolera a NBA ali ndi mutu wokwanira komanso malo ambiri am'miyendo.
Kugulitsa kwakukulu ndikuti mainchesi 17 otayika kutalika (poyerekeza ndi mainchesi 110) ali pafupifupi kwathunthu mu katundu. 110 Malo onyamula katundu kuseri kwa mzere wachiwiri ndi woposa kawiri zomwe zinali m'ma 1990, 34.6 mapazi kiyubiki, ndi 15.6 mapazi kiyubiki. 110 imaperekanso mipando yampando yachitatu ya ana yomwe imatha kukhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri. 90 imapereka mpando wosankha (womwe umapezekanso pa 110) womwe umasintha chidebe chakutsogolo kukhala benchi yabwino yamizere itatu yomwe imatha kukhala anthu asanu ndi mmodzi. Komabe, kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi anthu awiri oyenda pansi komanso zida zambiri, 110 ndi masewera omveka.
Stuart Schorr, wamkulu wa zolumikizirana ku JLR North America, moyenerera ananena kuti ogula adzadziwa kalabu yomwe amakhala: “Pamene ndinatenga anthu ena kuti ndikawayendetse m’zaka za m’ma 90, anati, ‘Ndipezadi [chifukwa] osayang'ana Njira Yothetsera; Ndinagula chifukwa ndi yabwino ndipo ndimakonda.’”
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-03-2021