Kwa masitolo ambiri azitsulo, kupeza katswiri wogubuduza zitsulo kumakhala kovuta, choncho ndizomveka kudziphunzitsa nokha. Zithunzi zaperekedwa
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto, mukhoza kupita kumalo oimikako magalimoto apafupi ndi inu n’kumayesetsa kuloŵa m’malo oimikapo magalimoto, kutembenuka, kubwerera m’mbuyo, kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana, ndi mabuleki mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto yothamanga, mudzafunika kuyeserera kwambiri, zida zoyenera, njira yoyenera komanso gulu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwanu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndikudumpha kwakukulu kuchokera pakuyendetsa banja la sedan pamalo oimikapo magalimoto opanda kanthu kuti muyendetse Ford ya Kevin Harvick pa njanji ya NASCAR.
Lingaliro lomwelo limagwiranso ntchito polemba makina osindikizira achitsulo. Aliyense akhoza kuyika zinthu mu makina ndikusindikiza batani pa CNC controller kuti ayambe. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Ngakhale m'nthawi yamakina apamwamba a CNC, kugubuduza mapepala kumakhalabe luso. Makulidwe ndi kuuma kwa zinthu kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera papepala kupita papepala koma kukhalabe m'malo ovomerezeka, ndikuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana ku ntchito yovuta kale. Kugwira ntchito mosamala kumathandiza kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala otetezeka komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito yolondola, koma masitolo nthawi zonse amakhala opanikizika kuti awonjezere zokolola. Munthawi yomwe "ikhazikitseni ndikuyiwala" ukadaulo wowongolera wawonekera m'chilichonse kuyambira odulira laser mpaka mabuleki osindikizira, oyendetsa mabuleki odziwa zambiri amalandiridwa nthawi zonse.
Tsoka ilo, ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri sapezeka nthawi zonse. Palibe masitolo ambiri azitsulo, kotero kuti makampaniwa sapanga makina ambiri azitsulo oyenerera. M'malo mwake, m'mizinda ina mudzawona wogwiritsa ntchito bwino akudumpha kuchokera kwa wopanga wina kupita kwina, akufuna kukwezedwa pang'ono pamalo aliwonse chifukwa kampaniyo imayamikira luso lomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali nalo.
Mabizinesi omwe akufuna kulowa mumakampani azitsulo atha kukakamizidwa kupanga akatswiri awo. Izi sizoyipa kwenikweni, chifukwa kampaniyo imadziwa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe angakonde kuposa ena osadziwika omwe amapanga. Poganizira izi, apa pali malingaliro ena kwa masitolo omwe angakhale akuyang'ana kuti awonjezere luso loyendetsa mbale pamagulu awo.
Winawake wodziwa kupanga zitsulo adzamvetsetsa bwino momwe chitsulo chimachitira panthawi yopindika. Mwachitsanzo, anthu odziwa kupanga zitsulo amadziwa kuti pamene chinthu chimapangidwa, chimadutsa m'mphepete mwa nsonga ndi zigwa. Pamapeto pake, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zokwanira pazinthuzo ndipo njirayo imasunthira pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha zinthuzo. Koma pamene oyendetsa galimoto akuchoka m’chigwachi, zinthuzo zimavuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Limeneli siliri vuto lachilendo m’mafakitale olemera kumene wina akugudubuza pepalalo m’mbuyo ndi mtsogolo pamakina ogwiritsiridwa pamanja, akumachepetsa pang’onopang’ono pepalalo kufika m’mimba mwake yofunidwa. Pamene ankayandikira, wogwira ntchitoyo anakoka mpukutu wopindika pang’ono, koma m’mimba mwake unakhala wochepa kwambiri. Wogwira ntchitoyo sankadziwa momwe zinthuzo zingasunthire kwambiri ndi kukana kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kugwa kochuluka, zomwe zinamuchitikira zimamuthandiza kuzindikira kusintha kwakukulu kwa zipangizo. Silinda yachitsulo yopangidwa kuchokera ku 1/2-in. Chitsulo cha carbon ndi nkhani zoipa kwa aliyense.
Ogwira ntchito ayeneranso kudziwa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zipangizo zomwe zingaganizidwe kuti ndizofanana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zina zimawonedwa kuti ndizofewa komanso zosavuta kupanga makina kuposa zina. Komanso, katundu wa zinthu kusintha ndi zaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sitolo ikungounjika zosoweka za aluminiyamu zodulidwa ndi laser ndipo mbali zomwe zili pansipa sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zosoweka zatsopano nthawi zonse zimayikidwa pamwamba pawo, wogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti chopanda kanthu chakale pansi chikhoza kukhala champhamvu kuposa zomwe zangodulidwa kumene.
Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la atolankhani mwina ndiye munthu wapafupi kwambiri ndi munthu wodziwa kupanga zitsulo, koma sizofanana ndi kugudubuza zitsulo. Mukapanga ndi chosindikizira chosindikizira, kupindika kumakhala kokhazikika. Ndikosavuta kuyeza katundu wofunikira kuti abweretse chitsulo pamalo enaake. Kugubuduza mapepala ndi njira yopitilira momwe zinthu ndi ma roller opindika amasuntha nthawi imodzi. Mkhalidwewu ndi wovuta pang'ono. Koma wina yemwe ali ndi vuto la kusindikiza ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha momwe chitsulo chimachitira ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kotero akhoza kusamala akamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula.
Kawirikawiri, maphunziro pa makina ogubuduza zitsulo omwe angogulidwa kumene amachitidwa pakusintha koyamba, ndi oyendetsa zida zazitsulo zamtsogolo akupezekanso pamalopo. Zilibe kanthu ngati kampaniyo ili ndi shift imodzi yokha. Koma ngati kampaniyo iyambitsa kusintha kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu, ndiye kuti oyendetsa masinthidwewa adzafunikanso kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro. Ndipo zoti wogwiritsa ntchito wachitatu azichedwa kwa maola awiri owonjezera masiku awiri sichiwerengera.
Pokugudubuza pepala pamakina a kukula uku, ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitika moyenera. Msonkhanowu ulibe ufulu wokana ntchito zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala.
Kugudubuza pepala lachitsulo chokhala ndi njere kumafuna khama lochepa kusiyana ndi kugubuduza ndi njere chifukwa ductility ya zinthu imatambasulidwa mosavuta pamene pepala limapangidwa mu mphero. Vuto ndilakuti kompyuta yomwe ili pamakina opindika mapepala sangathe kudziwa komwe kumachokera njere ya pepala yomwe idalowetsedwa mu ng'oma. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi woyendetsa.
Koma njira zopita mmwamba zingathandize. M'malo mongodula zosowekapo ndi kuyika magawo mwachisawawa, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa tirigu, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atha kutenga nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti chopanda kanthu chilichonse chodulidwa ndi laser chayikidwa kuti phala la tirigu pagawo lililonse liyende mbali imodzi. . Mwanjira imeneyi, wogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amatha kuyika katundu ndikuyembekeza kuti mapepalawo akhale ofanana mofanana popanda kudandaula za mapepala omwe amamupangitsa kuti agubuduze ndi njere.
Pogula makina atsopano ogubuduza zitsulo, anthu ambiri amadalira tepi kuti ayang'ane utali wozungulira. Kwenikweni, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbale yopindidwa imachotsedwa pamakina ndikuwunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito tepi muyeso.
Ndizomveka kupanga template. Wopangayo ali ndi plasma kapena laser cutter pafupi, kotero ayenera kudula template ku utali wotchulidwa. Kenako templateyo imatha kumangirizidwa ku pepala lopindidwa pomwe templateyo ikadali mu ng'oma. Ngati miyeso ili yolakwika, mutha kuyendetsa makinawo kuti muwonjezere zomaliza pamawonekedwe ozungulira.
Kwa iwo omwe ayamba kugubuduza mapepala, makina ozungulira anayi ndi osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Choyamba, kukweza mapanelo mumakina ndikosavuta kuposa kukweza mapanelo mu makina opukutira atatu chifukwa chopiringitsa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyimbira kumbuyo pamakina.
Tsambalo likalowetsedwa mumakina, woyendetsa amakweza chopukusira chakumbuyo ndikusuntha zinthuzo mpaka kukafika pakati pa chopukusira chakumbuyo, ndikuchiwongola monga momwe woyendetsa brake angachitire ndi chogwirira ntchito ndi geji yakumbuyo momwe zidalili. zachitika. Wodzigudubuza pansi ndiye amadzuka kuti atseke zinthuzo. Ndi mapangidwe anayi odzigudubuza, zinthuzo zimagwiridwa ndi odzigudubuza panthawi yonse yopindika.
Tsopano, oponya anayi odzigudubuza ndi ocheperapo kusiyana ndi atatu odzigudubuza casters chifukwa danga pakati pa pamwamba ndi pansi pa anayi-wodzigudubuza ndi ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zikamangika pamakina amipukutu anayi, zidazo zimawonetsa pepalalo ku korona wa chodzigudubuza. (Zodzigudubuza ndi zopindikira, zomwe zimathandiza kupirira kupotokola panthawi yopindika.) Makina opindika anayi amapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zosamvetsetseka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mbiya kapena hourglass idzakhala yoyenera. Zilolezo zantchito.
Ngati bajeti si vuto, opanga ali ndi chidwi pokonza 16 GA. Pazinthu zokhala ndi mainchesi 0.5, mutha kugula bender-roll yokhala ndi mainchesi 18. Mipukutuyo ndi yowongoka, osati yopingasa. (Mipukutu yowongoka imatha kuthana ndi zopotoka chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mipukutu wamba pamakina omwe amatha kugubuduza makulidwe azinthu zofananira.) Komabe, zoona zake ndizakuti makampani ochepa ali ndi chidwi chogula makina akuluakulu okhala ndi mipukutu yowongoka. Mashopu ambiri amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana akamagula makina ogubuduza zitsulo, kotero amafuna kuti apindule kwambiri ndi ndalama zawo.
Kugubuduza mbale kumagwira ntchito bwino ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa bwino azitha kuyang'anira ntchitoyo, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wocheperako sangathe kupanga zida zabwino. Ngati kasamalidwe kakhoza kuyika munthu yemwe ali wokonzeka kumvetsetsa ndondomeko yowumba komanso amadziwa zowongolera, zomwe zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a foni yam'manja, kampaniyo ili ndi mwayi wopambana.
Kuphunzitsidwa koyambirira kochokera kwa wopanga makina sikungakhudze zochitika zonse zomwe wopanga angakumane nazo akamagwiritsa ntchito brake yatsopano yosindikizira, koma woperekayo ayenera kupezeka kuti akambirane nthawi yomweyo. Zovuta ziyenera kuyembekezera. Mwamwayi, amapangitsa oyendetsa ma brake osindikizira kukhala okhoza komanso okonzekera bwino vuto lina lomwe pamapeto pake lingabwere.
Kupita patsogolo kwa mapulogalamu amakono olamulira ndi hardware kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuposa kale kupanga mapepala amtundu wofanana, koma ogwira ntchito odzipatulira nawonso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ndondomekoyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-23-2023