Yankho: Zida ndi mapangidwe ake, komanso nyengo m'dera lanu, zidzatsimikizira moyo wa denga lanu. Mukayikidwa ndi kampani yabwino yofolerera, mitundu yambiri ya madenga imatha zaka zoposa 15; zina zimatha zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo pokhapokha ngati pachitika chimphepo chachikulu kapena mtengo waukulu ugwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yotsika mtengo ya ma shingles sakhala nthawi yayitali ngati yokwera mtengo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Ma shingles otsika mtengo amawononga $70 pa sikweya imodzi (mu mawu ofolerera, “sikweya” ndi masikweya mita 100). Pamapeto apamwamba, denga latsopano likhoza kufika madola 1,500 pa phazi lalikulu; shingles pamtengo wapamwamba amatha kukhala ndi moyo kuposa nyumbayo yokha. Werengani kuti mudziwe za moyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shingles kuti muthe kumvetsa bwino pamene denga liyenera kusinthidwa.
Asphalt shingles ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wazinthu zofolera zomwe zimagulitsidwa masiku ano. Amayikidwa m'nyumba zoposa 80 peresenti chifukwa ndi zotsika mtengo ($ 70 mpaka $ 150 pa lalikulu mita pafupifupi) ndipo amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 25.
Ma shingles a asphalt ndi zotchingira za asphalt zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga fiberglass kapena cellulose zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chokhazikika ku kuwala kwa UV, mphepo ndi mvula. Kutentha kochokera kudzuwa kumachepetsa phula pazitsulo, zomwe m'kupita kwa nthawi zimathandiza kuti shingles ikhale pamalo ake ndikupanga chisindikizo chopanda madzi.
Mtundu uliwonse wa asphalt shingle (fiberglass kapena organic) uli ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Ma shingle a asphalt, opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga mapadi, ndi olimba kwambiri koma okwera mtengo kuposa ma shingles a fiberglass. Organic asphalt shingles nawonso ndi okhuthala ndipo amakhala ndi phula wochulukirapo. Kumbali ina, ma shingles a fiberglass ndi opepuka kulemera kwake, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri akamayika shingles pamwamba pa denga lomwe lilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma shingles a fiberglass ali ndi kukana moto kwambiri kuposa ma cellulose shingles.
Magalasi a fiberglass ndi organic bituminous shingles amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi ma ply-ply atatu ndi ma shingles omanga omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi shingle yamagulu atatu, momwe m'mphepete mwa pansi pa mzere uliwonse umadulidwa mu zidutswa zitatu, kupatsa maonekedwe a shingles atatu osiyana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma shingle omanga (onani m'munsimu) amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo kuti apange mawonekedwe osanjikiza omwe amatsanzira maonekedwe a shingle imodzi, kupangitsa denga kukhala lochititsa chidwi komanso lachitatu.
Kuyipa komwe kungachitike kwa ma shingles ndikuti amatha kuwonongeka ndi bowa kapena algae akayikidwa m'malo achinyezi. Anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo akuganiza zosintha denga lawo la asphalt angafune kugulitsa ma shingles omwe amapangidwa mwapadera kuti asagonjetse ndere.
Ngakhale kuti ma shingles omanga amamatira mofanana ndi ma shingles a bituminous wamba, amakhala okhuthala kuwirikiza katatu, motero amapanga denga lolimba, lolimba. Zitsimikizo za zomangamanga za shingle zimawonetsa kukhazikika kowonjezereka. Ngakhale zitsimikizo zimasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, zina zimafikira zaka 30 kapena kuposerapo.
Zomangamanga za shingles, zamtengo wapatali pa $250 mpaka $400 pa sikweya imodzi, ndizokwera mtengo kuposa ma shingles atatu, koma zimawonedwanso kuti ndi zokongola kwambiri. Zigawo zingapo za laminate izi sizimangowonjezera kukhazikika kwawo, komanso zimawalola kutsanzira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zamtengo wapatali monga matabwa, slate ndi matailosi. Popeza kuti mapangidwe apamwambawa ndi otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zipangizo zomwe amatsanzira, ma shingle omangamanga amatha kupereka kukongola kwapamwamba popanda mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Chonde dziwani kuti ma shingles omanga ndi 3-ply bituminous si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamadenga otsetsereka kapena athyathyathya. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padenga lokhazikika ndi otsetsereka 4:12 kapena kuposa.
Mkungudza ndi chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa pa ma shingles ndi ma shingles chifukwa cha zowola komanso zothamangitsa tizilombo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma shingles adzakhala ndi imvi yofewa yomwe ingagwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyumba, koma ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa nyumba zamtundu wa Tudor ndi nyumba zokhala ndi denga lotsetsereka.
Padenga la matailosi, mumalipira pakati pa $250 ndi $600 pa lalikulu mita. Kuti denga lake likhale labwino, denga la matailosi liyenera kufufuzidwa chaka ndi chaka ndipo ming’alu iliyonse ya madenga a matailosi iyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga. Denga losamalidwa bwino limatha zaka 15 mpaka 30, kutengera mtundu wa mashingles kapena mashingles.
Ngakhale kuti ma shingles ali ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe ndipo ndi otsika mtengo kuyika, amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, si zachilendo kuti ma shingles agwedezeke kapena kupatukana panthawi yoika, ndipo ma warp pambuyo poyikidwa. Zolakwika izi zitha kuyambitsa kutayikira kapena kutsekeka kwa matailosi pawokha.
Ma shingle a nkhuni ndi ma shingles nawonso amatha kusinthika. Mtundu wawo watsopano wa bulauni udzasanduka siliva imvi pakapita miyezi ingapo, mtundu womwe anthu ena amakonda. Kutengeka kwa ma shingles kuyaka kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ma shingles ndi ma shingles omwe amathandizidwa ndi zoletsa moto zilipo. Ndipotu m’mizinda ina, malamulo amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa osamalizidwa. Dziwani kuti kuyika ma shingles kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri za inshuwaransi kapena kuchotsedwa kwa eni nyumba.
Ngakhale matayala adongo amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lapansi, denga lamtunduwu limadziwika bwino ndi ma toni olimba a terracotta omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku America Southwest. Kuyika denga la matailosi adongo kumatha kutengera kulikonse kuyambira $600 mpaka $800 pa lalikulu mita, koma simudzasowa kuyisintha posachedwa. Matailosi okhazikika, osamalidwa bwino amatha mpaka zaka 50, ndipo zitsimikizo za opanga zimayambira zaka 30 mpaka moyo wonse.
Denga la matailosi adongo limakonda kwambiri nyengo yotentha, yadzuwa, chifukwa kutentha kwadzuwa kwamphamvu kumatha kufewetsa pansi pa matayala a asphalt, kufooketsa kumamatira ndikupangitsa kuti denga lidutse. Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa matailosi a “dongo” ndipo ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo, matailosi amasiku ano amapangidwa kuchokera ku konkire yamitundu yomwe imapangidwa kukhala yopindika, yosalala kapena yolumikizana.
Kuyika matailosi adongo si ntchito yodzipangira nokha. Matailosi ndi olemera komanso osalimba ndipo ayenera kuikidwa motsatira ndondomeko zomwe zimafuna miyeso yolondola. Komanso, kusintha denga lakale la asphalt ndi matailosi adongo kungafunike kulimbikitsa denga la nyumbayo, chifukwa matayala adongo amatha kulemera mapaundi 950 pa mita imodzi.
Madenga azitsulo amasiyana mtengo ndi ubwino wake, kuyambira $115/square kwa aluminiyamu yotchinga msoko kapena mapanelo achitsulo kufika pa $900/sq pazitsulo zachitsulo zoyang'anizana ndi miyala ndi mapanelo amkuwa oyimirira.
Pankhani ya madenga azitsulo, khalidweli limadaliranso makulidwe: kuwonjezereka (chiwerengero chochepa), denga lolimba kwambiri. Pagawo lotsika mtengo, mupeza chitsulo chocheperako (caliber 26 mpaka 29) chokhala ndi moyo wazaka 20 mpaka 25.
Madenga azitsulo apamwamba (22 mpaka 24 mm wandiweyani) ndi otchuka kumadera akumpoto chifukwa amatha kugubuduza chipale chofewa padenga ndipo amakhala olimba kuti azitha kupitilira theka la zaka. Opanga amapereka chitsimikizo kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka moyo wonse, malingana ndi khalidwe lachitsulo. Phindu lina ndiloti madenga azitsulo amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon kusiyana ndi phula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a petroleum omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga shingles.
Choyipa chotheka cha madenga achitsulo ndikuti amatha kupindika ndi nthambi zakugwa kapena matalala akulu. Denti ndizosatheka kuchotsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patali, ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a denga. Kwa iwo omwe amakhala pansi pa mitengo kapena m'madera omwe ali ndi matalala ambiri, denga lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo osati aluminiyamu kapena mkuwa ndi bwino kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mano.
Slate ndi mwala wachilengedwe wa metamorphic wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe ndi abwino kupanga matailosi ofanana. Ngakhale kuti denga la slate likhoza kukhala lokwera mtengo ($ 600 mpaka $ 1,500 pa lalikulu mita imodzi), limatha kupirira chilichonse chomwe Mayi Nature amaponya (kupatulapo chimphepo champhamvu) ndikusunga umphumphu ndi kukongola kwake.
Opanga matayala a slate amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 50 mpaka moyo wonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha ngati slate tile ikuphwanyidwa. Choyipa chachikulu cha matailosi padenga la slate (kupatula mtengo) ndi kulemera. Denga lokhazikika silili loyenera kuthandizira ma shingles olemerawa, kotero kuti denga liyenera kulimbitsa denga la slate lisanakhazikitsidwe. Chinthu chinanso choyika denga la slate ndi chakuti sichiyenera kugwira ntchito nokha. Kulondola ndikofunikira pakuyika ma shingles a slate ndipo kontrakitala wodziwa denga amafunika kuti awonetsetse kuti ma shingles sagwa panthawiyi.
Amene akufunafuna denga losagwira moto sangasokonezeke ndi slate shingles. Popeza ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, amakhalanso okonda zachilengedwe. Slate ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngakhale moyo wake wadenga utatha.
Kuika mapanelo adzuwa pa madenga achikale nkwachilendo masiku ano, koma shingles adzuwa akadali akhanda. Kumbali ina, ndi zokongola kwambiri kuposa ma solar panels akuluakulu, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amawononga $22,000 kuposa ma solar anthawi zonse. Tsoka ilo, matailosi adzuwa sakhala opatsa mphamvu ngati ma solar panel chifukwa sangathe kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo. Ponseponse, matailosi amasiku ano amatulutsa mphamvu zochepera 23% kuposa ma solar wamba.
Kumbali ina, matailosi a solar amaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo chazaka 30, ndipo matailosi owonongeka pawokha ndi osavuta kusintha (ngakhale akatswiri amafunikira kuwasintha). Kuyika koyamba kwa ma shingles a dzuwa kuyeneranso kusiyidwa kwa akatswiri. Zipangizo zamakono zikupita patsogolo mofulumira, ndipo pamene kupanga matayala a dzuwa akuwonjezeka, mitengo yawo ikhoza kutsika.
Nthawi zambiri madenga amakhala zaka 20 mpaka 100, malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapangidwe kake ndi nyengo. Nzosadabwitsa kuti zipangizo zolimba kwambiri zimawononganso ndalama zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mapangidwe kuti agwirizane ndi kalembedwe kalikonse kanyumba, koma kusankha denga latsopano sikungotenga mtundu. Ndikofunika kusankha zinthu zofolera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo ya dera lanu komanso malo otsetsereka a denga. Zindikirani kuti nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala ndi katswiri wopalasa denga kuti akhazikitse denga lanu, koma kwa odzipatulira komanso odziwa ntchito zapakhomo, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa denga la asphalt.
Kusintha denga ndi ntchito yodula. Musanayambe, ndikofunika kufufuza zinthu zanu zofolera ndi zosankha za kontrakitala. Ngati mukuganiza zosintha denga lanu, apa pali mayankho a mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo.
Yankho lalifupi: denga lomwe lilipo lisanadutse. Moyo wautumiki umadalira mtundu wa denga. Mwachitsanzo, moyo wautumiki wa ma shingles atatu ndi pafupifupi zaka 25, pomwe moyo wautumiki wa ma shingles omanga ndi zaka 30. Denga la shingles likhoza kukhala zaka 30, koma nthawi imeneyo isanafike, shingles imodzi ingafunike kusinthidwa. Avereji ya moyo wa madenga a dongo ndi zaka 50, pamene moyo wa madenga achitsulo ndi zaka 20 mpaka 70, malingana ndi khalidwe. Denga la slate limatha mpaka zaka zana, pomwe ma solar shingles amatha kukhala zaka 30.
Moyo wa denga ukatha, ndi nthawi ya denga latsopano, ngakhale likuwoneka bwino. Zizindikilo zina zoti denga likufunika kusinthidwa ndi monga kuwonongeka kwa matalala kapena nthambi zakugwa, ma shingles opindika, ma shingles akusowa, ndi kudontha kwa denga.
Zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kuwonongeka ndi monga mashingles osweka kapena kusowa kapena matailosi, kudontha kwa denga lamkati, denga loyenda, ndi kusowa kapena kung'ambika. Komabe, si zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimawonekera ndi diso losaphunzitsidwa, kotero ngati mukuganiza kuti zowonongeka, itanani katswiri wofolera kuti awone denga lanu.
Kusintha phula kapena kumanga denga kungatenge kulikonse kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 5, kutengera nyengo ndi kukula ndi zovuta za ntchitoyo. Kuyika mitundu ina ya madenga kungatenge masiku angapo mpaka masabata. Mvula, chipale chofewa kapena nyengo yoopsa imatha kuwonjezera nthawi yosintha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2023