Anthu ambiri saganizira za makoma nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha akuganiza zosintha mtundu wake kapena kuwonjezera mapepala amapepala. Koma makoma a nyumbayo ndi amene apanga mafelemu a nyumbayo, ndipo akakhala m’malo oipa, amatha kuchititsa kuti nyumba yonseyo ikhale yonyowa komanso yauve. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuchitika mwachangu: wina amadumphira thumba, chiweto, mwana, kapena mapazi ake, kenako amafikira kuti adzigwire ndi zigongono zawo kudzera mumsewu wowuma mumsewu. Choyipa kwambiri, chiwonongeko chikhoza kuchitika pamene madzi ochokera kumatope ang'onoang'ono akudontha kumbuyo kwa khoma, akumira kumbuyo kwa chigawocho mpaka utoto utaphulika kapena ming'alu ndipo madzi akuthamangira pamwamba. Pamene zigongono zowawa ndi mapaipi otayira akhazikika, ndi nthawi yoganizira momwe mungakonzere zowuma, popeza zotayirira za pulasitala ndi utoto sizingafanane ndi zina zonse zapamtunda ndipo nthawi zonse ziziwoneka ngati chigamba.
Chisankho choyamba chomwe mwini nyumba amapanga ndicho ngati zowonongekazo ndizoyenera kudzikonza. Kukonza mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena zokopa ndizosavuta monga kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu zodzaza mabowo ndikutsatiridwa ndi sandpaper, primer ndi penti. Chilichonse choposa ichi chidzafuna mapanelo owuma, tepi ya drywall, ndi dothi la drywall, ndipo mwinamwake katswiri, kotero ndi nthawi yopeza malingaliro othandizira akatswiri. Pakukonza uku, ubwino wa ntchito ya katswiri ndi wofunika kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kusankha munthu amene angapereke malingaliro ndi zithunzi za ntchito yakale. Ndibwinonso kuponya ukonde waukulu pofunafuna ndodo yoyenera. Kufufuza "makontrakitala opaka utoto pafupi ndi ine" kapena "makontrakitala a drywall pafupi ndi ine" adzapeza mabizinesi ambiri ndi makontrakitala omwe amapereka ntchitoyi, ngakhale kwa eni nyumba, kufufuza "kufufuza malire pazosowa zenizeni" kungakhale kothandiza. Malo Okhala Pafupi ndi Ine" kapena "Painting and Drywall Repair Near Me" kuti athetse makontrakitala omwe amagwira ntchito zamalonda kapena kupereka ntchito zowuma pokhapokha pamene kukonzanso kumafunikanso kupenta. eni nyumba kuti amvetsetse zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa asanafune kuyerekezera kuti mikhalidwe ndi zopempha zautumiki zipangidwe kuchokera kumalingaliro ophunzira.
Mukufuna kupenta ndi kukonza zowuma? Funsani katswiri kuti akuchitireni. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kumabungwe omwe ali pafupi ndi inu. Kupenta ndi kukonza zowuma pafupi ndi ine +
Mtengo wokonza zowuma ndi kukonzanso utoto udzasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, mtengo wokonza ndi kujambula ukhoza kulipidwa mosiyana. Ngati mwini nyumba alemba ntchito wojambula pa drywall ndi katswiri wokonza zowuma pawokha, mtengo wonse wa ntchitoyo ukhoza kukhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa ngati atalemba ntchito katswiri yemwe angathe kuthana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri. Job. . Padziko lonse, kukonza zowuma kumawononga pakati pa $294 ndi $876, makasitomala amalipira pafupifupi $573. Kupenta mkati mwa nyumba kungawononge ndalama zokwana madola 948 mpaka 2,950, pafupifupi $1,949 pa ntchito iliyonse, koma kujambula chipinda chimodzi kungawononge ndalama zochepera $200, malinga ndi Anga. Kodi Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudza Mtengo Wokonza Zowuma? Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtengo, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi.
Kodi ntchito zokonza ma drywall zimatani? Mitundu yambiri ya zowonongeka imatha kuchitika pamakoma ndi padenga, chilichonse chimafuna kukonzanso kwake. Kukonza kwina kungafunike katswiri wa drywall, pomwe ena angafunike munthu wodziwa ntchito ndi zida zokonzera.
Chips zimachitika pamene chinthu chakuthwa chikagunda pa drywall ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mosavuta ndi zida zokonzera zowuma zomwe zimawononga pakati pa $10 ndi $30. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika kukonzanso: dongo lowuma kapena choyambira, chopukutira chaching'ono kapena spatula, sandpaper, burashi kapena penti kuti mugwire. Kulemba ntchito katswiri wokonza chip kapena kudzaza ming'alu kungawononge kulikonse kuyambira $60 mpaka $90 pa ola. Mkhalidwe wokhala ndi ming'alu ndi wosiyana pang'ono: ngati mng'alu umapangidwa pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa, kapena ngati utuluka mumpata kapena dzenje, pali njira zodzaza ndi kusalaza ming'aluyo nokha, monga ndi kusiyana. Ngati ming'alu ilipo popanda chifukwa chenicheni, kapena ngati ming'alu ingapo ikusunthira mbali imodzi, funsani katswiri kuti atsimikizire kuti nyumbayo sikuyenda ndipo mazikowo ndi olimba musanatseke ming'alu. Kukonza ming'alu yaing'ono kungawononge ndalama zokwana madola 60, pamene mng'alu waukulu kapena mng'alu pakona kungawononge ndalama zokwana madola 400.
Kukonza mano nakonso ndikosavuta ndipo kumatha kuchitidwa ndi eni nyumba waluso. Chubu cha putty (pafupifupi $8) ndi mpeni wa putty (pafupifupi $15) wofunikira: Eni nyumba akufuna kusalaza pobowola ndi zopyapyala za putty, zowuma ziume musanawonjezere zina. Onjezani putty yochulukirapo mpaka dent itadzaza, ndiye kuti mchengawo usungunuke ndi khoma lozungulira. Kenako amafunikira kupenta ndi kujambula chigambacho kuti chifanane ndi khoma kuti amalize kukonzanso. Ngati pali mano pang'ono, katswiri amatha kupanga bwino khomalo, ndikufananitsa ndikusakaniza utoto $60-$90 pa ola limodzi.
Mabowo amatha kusindikizidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono ka olowa. Komabe, mabowo akuluakulu amafunikira zigamba. Kukonza mabowo ang'onoang'ono kungakhale ntchito yodzipangira nokha, koma mabowo aakulu kuposa 1 inchi adzawoneka oyera komanso odzaza ngati atakonzedwa ndi munthu wodziwa zambiri. Mabowo akulu amafunikira chigamba, chomwe ndi chidutswa cha mauna enieni kapena tepi yowuma yotambasulidwa pamwamba pa dzenje ndikutetezedwa ndi dothi la drywall lomwe limayikidwa pamalo ozungulira. Mabowo aakulu angafunikire zipangizo zina zodzaza dzenjelo, kapena chigamba chodulidwa kuchokera pa khoma louma, chojambulidwa, ndi chodulidwa. Kuyika mchenga ndi dothi pamalo osalala kumatha kukhala kovutirapo (komanso kukhumudwitsa), kotero ndikwabwino kubwereka katswiri kuti agwire mabowo akulu, omwe atha kugula paliponse kuyambira $50 mpaka $75 pa phazi lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza pa njira yokonza zowuma zowuma, nthaka imakhala ndi zovuta zina pokonza denga la drywall. Pa makoma, kubwezeretsedwa kumamatira kumalo ena onse ofukula ndipo kudzachitika ndi tepi ndi nthaka, ndi chithandizo cha makoma ozungulira. Kukonza denga kuyenera kumangika kapena kumangirizidwa padenga lozungulira, kapena denga liyenera kuthandizidwa mokwanira kuti mphamvu yokoka isagwe. Komanso, pali zomangira zina zambiri pamwamba pa denga, kotero kukonza sikungakhale kosavuta monga kupukuta muzinthu zilizonse zomwe zili pamwamba pa zowonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa denga nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi kapena madzi oima, choncho ndi bwino kuti denga liyang'anitsidwe ndi katswiri - palibe chifukwa chokonza zowonongeka ngati denga lonse liwonongeka ndipo likhoza kugwa nthawi iliyonse. Zipangizo zimawononga ndalama zokwana madola 30 kuti zikonze denga (ndi zina ngati chidutswa chonse cha drywall chiyenera kusinthidwa), ntchito yokhazikika imawononga $ 60 mpaka $ 90 pa ola, ndipo mtengo wake wonse ndi $ 320 mpaka $ 1,300, koma ndizofunika. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumaphatikizapo makwerero, ngodya zachilendo zapakhosi, ndi kukonzanso pamwamba, zomwe palibe zomwe ziri zabwino kwa eni nyumba kapena obwereketsa osadziwa. Sakani "kukonza zowuma pafupi ndi ine" kuti mupeze akatswiri a denga.
Kupenta ndi kukonza drywall si ntchito yodzipangira nokha, funsani akatswiri. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kumabungwe omwe ali pafupi ndi inu. Kupenta ndi kukonza zowuma pafupi ndi ine +
Madzi akawonongeka, wopanga akhoza kudula gawo la drywall lomwe lawonongeka, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa drywall yosawonongeka, kuti asiye malirewo, ndiyeno m'malo mwake apangidwe ndi drywall yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito chodulira chowumitsa. chigamba. malo. Kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu kumafuna khama kwambiri chifukwa ngati nkhunguyo yokha siikonzedwa, spores zimatha kufalikira kupitirira malo owonongeka ndi madzi. Malo ang'onoang'ono a spores amatha kuchotsedwa ndi bleach kapena mankhwala ophera bowa, pambuyo pake chowumitsacho chimatha kudulidwa ndikusinthidwa, koma zovuta zazikulu za nkhungu zimafunikira kukonzanso kwa akatswiri komwe kumawononga pafupifupi $ 2,300, kutengera kukula kwa vuto. . Ndikofunikiranso kupeza gwero la chinyezi chomwe chimapangitsa nkhungu kukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti plumber ingafunike asanakonze kwenikweni, kuwonjezera $ 170 mpaka $ 450 ku biluyo, malingana ndi gwero la chinyezi. funso. Mtengo wokonza drywall wokha udzadalira kukula kwa drywall kuti ilowe m'malo, komanso nthawi ndi zinthu zofunika kukonzanso.
Mtengo wapakati wopaka chipinda uli pakati pa $2 ndi $6 pa phazi lalikulu. Mwamwayi, kuwerengera malo a chipinda chomwe chikufunika kupentanso ndikosavuta kuposa kuwerengera mtengo wa penti yakunja, yomwe imafunikira masamu ambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zosiyana malingana ndi malaya angati a drywall primer ndi utoto zomwe zimafunikira, komanso ngati mawonekedwe enaake amafunikira kapena ngati utoto umafunikira kuwala kwapamwamba. Wojambula wabwino adzagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti aphatikize utoto watsopano mu wakale, koma dziwani kuti ngati chipinda sichinakonzedwenso kwa kanthawi, sichingafanane ndi utoto wokonzedwanso ndipo zingakhale zofunikira kukonzanso chipindacho. Khoma lonse kapena chipinda chonse. Malingana ndi zaka za utoto kapena kukula kwa kukonzanso, ingakhale nthawi yabwino kuganizira kusintha mtundu wa utoto wa chipinda chonsecho, ngati n'kotheka!
Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga chigamba chosasunthika pakubwezeretsanso kwa drywall pokhapokha ngati wallpaper m'chipindacho idapachikidwa posachedwa. Kusintha mapepala amtundu wamalo onse ndi njira yabwino, koma anthu ambiri amasankha kuchotsa mapepalawa. Itha kukhala ntchito yodzipangira nokha, koma ngati wallpaper yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, zitha kukhala zosavuta kuzichotsa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zida zoyenera. Mtengo wochotsa mapepalawa ndi pafupifupi $3 pa phazi lalikulu, kapena pafupifupi $535 pachipinda cha 12'x 12'. Ngati chipindacho chitapentidwanso, kupaka mchenga ndi kukhudza kudzafunika kuchotsa zomatira zotsalira ndikudzaza ming'alu yaing'ono mu drywall yomwe idzatuluke ndi pepala, ndipo idzawononga $ 0.50 mpaka $ 0.75 pa phazi lalikulu kuti mupeze. yakonzeka kupenta .
Drywall si gawo lanyumba, ndi gawo la nyumbayo. Ichi ndi chophimba chomwe chimagawanitsa nyumbayo kukhala malo osiyana ndipo imakhala ndi kubisala mapaipi, mawaya amagetsi ndi machitidwe ena apanyumba kuti asawoneke. Momwemo, zowonongeka zazing'ono zambiri sizifuna kukonzanso zikachitika. Ndi zowonongeka zotani zomwe zimafunikira kukonzedwa mwachangu? Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani? Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kumakhala kochepa komanso kokongola, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kungayambitse ngozi.
Pazifukwa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo, kuwonongeka kwina kwa drywall kumafuna chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo. Kuwonongeka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa, choncho ndi bwino kuitana katswiri kuti asamalire ntchitoyo kapena kukonza vuto lomwe limayambitsa.
Zowonongeka zambiri za drywall ndizodzikongoletsera m'malo mowopsa, ndipo zowononga zotsatirazi zitha kukonzedwa mwakufuna kwanu.
Nyumba ikakonzeka kugulitsidwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti eni nyumba ayang'ane mozama zowuma m'zipinda zonse. Anthu ambiri samawona zolakwika zing'onozing'ono m'nyumba zawo chifukwa amaziwona tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ogula adzayang'ana zinthu zomwe ayenera kukonza akadzalowamo, ndipo madontho, ming'alu, ndi mabowo a drywall adzagwira chidwi chawo. nthawi yomweyo. Pokhapokha ngati pali dzenje lalikulu (lomwe liyenera kukonzedwabe), kukonza zing'onozing'ono zowuma sikungakhale zodula kwambiri, koma zimatha kupatsa ogula nyumba yokongola. Eni nyumba akulimbikitsidwa kuyenda kuzungulira nyumba ndikuyang'ana makoma mosamala. Ndiye ayenera kudzaza, yosalala ndi repaint yaing'ono nicks, ming'alu, mano ndi mabowo. Mfundozi zikakwaniritsidwa, nyumbayo idzagwira ntchito bwino ndipo kukambirana kulikonse ndi ogula sikudzakhala nkhani zazing'ono zomwe zingathetsedwe mosavuta.
Mabowo ang'onoang'ono ambiri mu drywall, nicks ndi ming'alu amatha kukonzedwa mosavuta komanso motsika mtengo ndi eni nyumba yemwe amadziwa kuyika zowuma (kapena wobwereketsa akuyesera kusunga pa deposit) pogwiritsa ntchito zida kapena zinthu zochokera ku sitolo yokonza nyumba. Ngati kukonzanso kwazing'ono kumeneku kuchitidwa mosamala ndi mosamala, mosakayikira sikungawonekere. Komabe, pamene kukonzanso kukulirakulira, ndalamazo sizingakhale zovuta, makamaka ngati kukonza kwa DIY kumakhalabe kowonekera ngakhale atayesa kangapo pa mchenga ndi penti, ndipo katswiri ayenera kuyitanidwa. Kudula ndi gluing drywall ndi luso lomwe liyenera kukulitsidwa, likhoza kuchitidwa ndi aliyense, koma munthu waluso yekha ndi amene angachite bwino kuti agwirizane bwino ndi khoma lonse. Paint drywall si lathyathyathya, koma chosindikizira chophatikizika bwino kwambiri, kotero ikapaka utoto imawala ngati beacon pakati pa khoma.
Nthawi zina wogwira ntchito m'deralo amakhala ndi luso lokonza mawotchi owuma ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino kwa ocheperapo kuposa katswiri wa drywall, komanso wogwira ntchito pamanja amathanso kupanga zojambula ndi kumaliza ntchito. Kukonzanso kwakukulu, makamaka kukonzanso denga kapena komwe kumafunikira kusinthidwa kwa madera akuluakulu a drywall, ndibwino kusiya antchito amakampani odziwika bwino omwe ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zowuma.
Kujambula ndi ntchito yomwe eni nyumba ambiri ndi obwereketsa ali okonzeka kuchita - pambuyo pake, zingakhale zovuta bwanji? Anthu omwe amajambula koyamba nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi momwe zimakhalira zovuta. Makanema a TV okhudza kukonza kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zachangu komanso zosavuta, ndikukupulumutsirani maola okonzekera zokonzekera burashi isanagunde pamakoma. M'nyumba yeniyeni, makoma sakhala osalala bwino, ngodya ndi m'mphepete sizikhala zowongoka, ndipo pamafunika kuchita zambiri kuti mudulire zotchingira ndi denga (ndi kupewa zopaka utoto pamalo ena). Ngati mwininyumba atsatira njira zaluso zopenta, izi zitha kukhala projekiti ya DIY yomwe imafunikira kuleza mtima, kuchita, ndi zida zabwino. Komabe, ojambula bwino kwambiri adzapeza ntchitoyo mofulumira komanso molondola, ndipo eni nyumba akhoza kusunga zaka zambiri poyang'ana pamalo omwe ali pamwamba pawindo pomwe burashi yawo imagunda denga ndipo sangathe kuchita bwino. kubisa.
Akadaulo abwino kwambiri okonza utoto ndi zowuma, pezani projekiti yaulere, yopanda udindo kuchokera ku mabungwe othandizira pakadina kamodzi kokha. Kupenta ndi kukonza zowuma pafupi ndi ine +
Ntchito zokonza ma drywall sizili pamndandanda wolumikizana ndi aliyense. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ya zowonongeka zomwe zimafuna ntchito za magetsi ndi plumber, kuwonongeka kwa drywall sikumveka ngati mwadzidzidzi mpaka zitachitika. Chifukwa chowonongeka pang'ono pang'ono chingathe kukonzedwa ndi eni nyumba kapena wogwira ntchito, anthu ena sangakhale ndi chifukwa choyang'ana kampani yokonza zowuma. Kusankha ntchito yodalirika yokonzetsera ma drywall kuli ngati kulemba ganyu wina aliyense.
Kukonza ma drywall sikuli okwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wokongoletsa komanso mtengo wowonjezera wa nyumba ukachita bwino, koma pali njira zopulumutsira pang'ono polemba ntchito kontrakitala kuti agwire ntchitoyo.
Pali mafunso ambiri omwe muyenera kufunsa musanalembe ntchito yojambula ndi drywall. Ena mwa awa ndi okhudzana ndi ntchito, pomwe ena ndi mafunso omwe aliyense ayenera kufunsa. Musanasaine chilichonse kapena kulipira, onetsetsani kuti mwayankha mafunso onse ofunikira ndikuyika tsatanetsatane mumgwirizano wolembedwa.
Kukonzekera bwino kwa drywall ndi kujambula mkati kungasinthe kumverera kwa nyumba. Makoma owoneka bwino adapentidwa mozama kuti aziwoneka owoneka bwino, otentha komanso osamalidwa bwino, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndi kuwala kumawonetsa kuwala m'njira yomwe nyumba ndi okhalamo amasangalala nazo. Kwa omwe sanalembepo ntchito kontrakitala pantchitoyi, pali mafunso ambiri. M'munsimu muli ena mwa mafunso omwe eni nyumba amakhala nawo okhudza kukonza zowuma ndi kujambula, pamodzi ndi mayankho awo, kuthandiza eni nyumba kuti ayambe.
Ena adzatero, ena sadzatero. Ojambula ambiri ndi odziwa kukonza pang'ono, kupachika mabowo a misomali ndi ming'alu yaing'ono, ndi kusalaza makoma. Ojambula ena amathanso kukonza zokulirapo, kuphatikiza kukhudza kwambiri kapena kuyika ma drywall. Ngati eni nyumba akuyenera kugwira ntchito zamitundu yonse, amafunsa makontrakitala ndi makampani ngati ali ndi antchito omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya ntchito.
Misomali yolowera padenga komanso kuwonongeka kwina kwapamtunda monga mano, mabowo, mikwingwirima ndi ming'alu zidzawoneka ndipo zili kwa mwini nyumba kuti asankhe pamene zowonongeka zing'onozing'onozi zidzakhumudwitsa ndikufunika kukonzedwa. Mabowo akulu ayenera kukonzedwa ndipo ming'alu ingapo yatsopano iyenera kuyang'aniridwa popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu kuti nyumbayo ilibe zovuta. Kuwonongeka kwamadzi kumakhala kosawoneka bwino chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumbuyo kwa drywall nthawi yayitali isanawonekere, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana zowunikira zocheperako. Fungo la m'chipindamo, kusinthika pang'ono kapena mikwingwirima pa utoto, kapena kumva chinyontho m'chipindamo kungatanthauze kuti muyenera kuyang'ana makoma ndi denga.
Anthu okhalamo amatha kujambula zowuma popanda mchenga, koma mawonekedwe a makoma ndi kusalala kwa utoto sizikhala zosalala monga momwe angafune. Zowuma zomwe zangoyikidwa kumene zimafunika kupakidwa mchenga ndi kukonzedwanso kenako ndi mchenganso musanapente. Apo ayi, drywall yokha ndi drywall putty zilowetse penti mosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa utoto wonyezimira, wosalala wa utoto pomwe utoto umakhala pa putty yosalala, ndi mabwalo osawoneka bwino pomwe utoto wowuma umanyowa utoto. Kuti mupeze utoto wonyezimira, mchenga ndi wofunikira musanapente (ngakhale makoma ambiri atapakidwa kale). Eni nyumba omwe amadziwa kupanga mchenga wowuma amatha kuthana ndi vutoli paokha, koma ena adzafuna katswiri kuti agwire ntchitoyi.
Ngati drywall ili bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kupatula malo omwe akufunika kukonzedwa, ndiye kuti chigambacho chidzakhala bwino. Ngati khoma lowumitsidwa lang'ambika, likugwedezeka, likumva lachinyezi, kapena lawonongeka kwambiri ndi madzi (omwe amawonekera ngati kusinthika, matuza, kapena kufewa pang'ono), ndi bwino kusintha gawolo. Kupanda kutero, okhalamo amatha kukonza ndikupenta ntchito zomwe zingapangitse makoma kugwa kapena kugwa mwachangu. Ngati drywall yomwe ilipo siyingakonzedwenso, ndikwanzeru kuti eni nyumba aganizire za mtengo wogulira mu drywall yatsopano.
Pofuna kukonza pang'ono, njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa malo owonongeka, kudzaza mfundozo ndi matope a caulk kapena drywall, kusalaza, kupukuta mchenga, kupukuta, ndi kujambula. Izi zingatenge nthawi ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa, chifukwa zingatenge malaya angapo apakati kusiyana ndi dontho lalikulu kuti ziume bwino. Kukonzanso kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kupukuta zowuma ndi tepi ndi dothi, kapena kudula gawo la drywall yowonongeka, kenaka kuika zothandizira pazitsulo zatsopano zowuma, kupukuta m'malo mwake, tepi ndi dothi, kenaka mchenga ndi kujambula. Kwa eni nyumba ena, iyi ndi ntchito yotheka, koma kukonzanso kwakukulu, kuli bwino kubwereka katswiri, monga tepi, dothi, ndi mchenga ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso kuti chipambane.
Ngati kukonzekera khoma kuphatikizidwa mu kuyerekezera kwa ntchito ya penti, ojambula ambiri amadzaza mabowo ang'onoang'ono amisomali, kukonza zolakwika, ndikudzaza ming'alu. Pakhoza kukhala ndalama zowonjezera pokonzekera makoma - ndikofunika kuti makasitomala afotokoze izi posayina mgwirizano. Ojambula ena amathanso kukonza makina owuma, koma si onse ojambula omwe ali ndi luso lokonzekera zowuma, choncho ndikofunika kufunsa funsoli musanagule makontrakitala. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi tepi ya drywall ndi dothi kuti apeze zotsatira zokhazikika komanso zopambana ndi mapeto osalala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-27-2023