Kodi chitsulo chabwino ndi chiyani? Pokhapokha ngati mukufunitsitsa kuphunzira zazitsulo, izi sizosavuta kuyankha. Koma, kunena mophweka, kupanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kumadalira mtundu ndi ubwino wa ma alloys omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha, kuzizira ndi kukonza njira, ndi dongosolo laumwini lomwe liri lachinsinsi cha kampani.
Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kudalira gwero la koyilo yanu kuti mutsimikizire kuti mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zomwe mukuganiza kuti munalamula zikugwirizana ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe mwalandiradi.
Eni ake a makina opangira mpukutu omwe ali osunthika komanso makina okhazikika m'sitolo sangadziwe kuti tsatanetsatane aliyense ali ndi kulemera kovomerezeka, ndipo kusaganizira izi poyitanitsa kungayambitse kuchepa kosayembekezereka.
Ken McLauchlan, Mkulu wa Zamalonda pa Drexel Metals ku Colorado, akufotokoza kuti: “Pamene mapaundi pa sikweya mita ali pamlingo wololedwa, kungakhale kovuta kuitanitsa zofolerera pa kilogalamu imodzi ndi kugulitsa masikweya mita.” “Mungakonzekere kukulunga nkhaniyo. Khalani pa 1 pounds pa phazi lalikulu, ndipo koyilo yotumizidwayo imakhala yokwanira mapaundi 1.08 pa phazi lalikulu, mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kumaliza ntchitoyi ndikulipidwa chifukwa chakusowa kwazinthu ndi 8%.
Ngati mwatha, kodi mwapeza voliyumu yatsopano yogwirizana ndi zomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito? McLauchlan adapereka chitsanzo cha zomwe adakumana nazo m'mbuyomu ngati makontrakitala wamkulu wofolera. Wopanga ntchitoyo adasintha pakati pa ntchitoyo kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo opangira kale kuti azigudubuza kupanga mapanelo ake pamalowo. Makoyilo omwe amatumiza ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ofunikira pantchitoyo. Ngakhale zitsulo zapamwamba, zitsulo zolimba zimatha kuyambitsa zitini zamafuta ochulukirapo.
Ponena za nkhani ya zitini zamafuta, McLaughlin anati, “Ena a iwo angakhale makina [opanga mipukutu]—makinawo samakonzedwa bwino; zina mwa izo zikhoza kukhala zozungulira - koyilo ndi yolimba kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira; kapena ikhoza kukhala yosasinthasintha : Kusasinthasintha kungakhale kalasi, mawonekedwe, makulidwe, kapena kuuma.
Zosagwirizana zimatha kuchitika mukamagwira ntchito ndi othandizira angapo. Sikuti khalidwe lachitsulo ndi losauka, koma kuti kuyesa ndi kuyesa kochitidwa ndi wopanga aliyense kumakwaniritsa makina ake ndi zofunikira zake. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku magwero azitsulo, komanso makampani omwe amawonjezera utoto ndi utoto. Onse akhoza kukhala mkati mwa kulekerera kwa makampani / miyezo, koma posakaniza ndi kufananitsa ogulitsa, kusintha kwa zotsatira kuchokera ku gwero lina kupita ku lina kudzawonetsedwa mu mankhwala omaliza.
"Malinga ndi momwe timaonera, vuto lalikulu la mankhwala omalizidwa ndiloti [njira ndi kuyesa] ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana," adatero McLaughlin. "Mukakhala ndi zosagwirizana, zimakhala zovuta."
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati gulu lomalizidwa likhala ndi zovuta patsamba lantchito? Tikukhulupirira kuti idzagwidwa isanakhazikitsidwe, koma pokhapokha ngati vutoli likuwonekera ndipo woyendetsa denga ali wolimbikira kwambiri pakuwongolera khalidwe, zikhoza kuwonekera denga litayikidwa.
Ngati kasitomala ali woyamba kuona gulu la wavy kapena kusintha kwa mtundu, adzayitana munthu woyamba wa kontrakitala. Makontrakitala aitane omwe amawaphatikizira kapena, ngati ali ndi makina opangira mipukutu, atumizireni ma coil awo. Muzochitika zabwino kwambiri, gulu kapena wothandizira coil adzakhala ndi njira yowunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikuyamba kukonza, ngakhale zingasonyeze kuti vuto liri mu unsembe, osati koyilo. "Kaya ndi kampani yayikulu kapena wina yemwe amagwira ntchito kunja kwa nyumba yake ndi garaja, amafunikira wopanga kuti ayime kumbuyo kwake," adatero McLaughlin. “Makontrakitala ndi eni ake amayang'ana makontrakitala ofolera ngati abweretsa mavuto. Chiyembekezo ndichakuti zomwe zikuchitika ndikuti ogulitsa, opanga, apereka zida zowonjezera kapena chithandizo. ”
Mwachitsanzo, pamene Drexel adaitanidwa, McLauchlan anafotokoza kuti, "Tinapita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndipo tinati, "Hey, chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli, kodi ndi vuto la gawo lapansi (zokongoletsa), vuto la kuuma, kapena china?; Tikuyesera kukhala thandizo la Back-office… opanga akawonekera, zimabweretsa kukhulupirika. ”
Pamene vuto likuwonekera (zidzachitikadi tsiku lina), muyenera kuyang'ana momwe mungathanirane ndi mavuto ambiri a gululo kuchokera pa mfundo A mpaka B. Zida; Zasinthidwa mkati mwa kulolerana kwa makina; ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchitoyo? Kodi mwagula zinthu zomveka bwino ndi kuuma koyenera; pali zoyezetsa zitsulo zothandizira zomwe zikufunika?
"Palibe amene amafunikira kuyesedwa ndi kuthandizidwa pasanakhale vuto," adatero McLaughland. “Ndiye nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakuti wina amati, ‘Ndikufunafuna loya, ndipo sudzalipidwa.’”
Kupereka chitsimikizo choyenera cha gulu lanu ndi njira yodzitengera udindo wanu zinthu zikafika poipa. Fakitale imapereka chitsimikizo chokhazikika chachitsulo (red rust perforated) chitsimikizo. Kampani ya utoto imapereka zitsimikizo za kukhulupirika kwa filimu yophimba. Ogulitsa ena, monga Drexel, amaphatikiza zitsimikizo kukhala chimodzi, koma izi sizodziwika. Kuzindikira kuti mulibe zonse kungayambitse mutu waukulu.
"Zitsimikizo zambiri zomwe mukuwona pamsika ndizokhazikika kapena ayi (kuphatikiza gawo laling'ono kapena zitsimikiziro zamakanema)," adatero McLaughlin. “Awa ndi amodzi mwamasewera omwe kampani imasewera. Adzanena kuti adzakupatsani chitsimikizo cha kukhulupirika kwa filimu. Ndiye mwalephera. Wopereka gawo lazitsulo amati sizitsulo koma utoto; wojambulayo amati ndi chitsulo chifukwa sichimamatira. Amalozerana. . Palibe choipa kuposa gulu la anthu omwe ali pamalo ogwirira ntchito akuimba mlandu wina ndi mnzake. ”
Kuchokera kwa kontrakitala yemwe amayika gululo kupita ku makina opangira mpukutu omwe amagubuduza gululo, mpaka makina opangira mpukutu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gululo, mpaka utoto wopaka ndi kumaliza mpaka koyilo, mpaka ku fakitale yomwe imapanga koyilo ndikupanga zitsulo kupanga. coil. Pamafunika mgwirizano wamphamvu kuti athetse mavuto mwamsanga asanayambe kulamulira.
McLauchlan akukulimbikitsani kuti mukhazikitse mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi makampani omwe amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pamapanelo anu ndi ma coil. Zitsimikizo zoyenera zidzaperekedwa kwa inu kudzera mumayendedwe awo. Ngati ali mabwenzi abwino, adzakhalanso ndi zinthu zothandizira zitsimikizozi. McLauchlan adanena kuti m'malo modandaula za zitsimikizo zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, bwenzi labwino lidzathandiza kusonkhanitsa chitsimikizo, "choncho ngati pali vuto la chitsimikizo," adatero McLauchlan, "ichi ndi chitsimikizo, munthu amayitana, kapena monga momwe timanenera. m’mafakitale, kukhosi kotsamwitsidwa.”
Chitsimikizo chosavuta chingakupatseni chidaliro china cha malonda. "Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muli nacho ndi mbiri yanu," adapitiliza McLaughlin.
Ngati muli ndi mnzanu wodalirika kumbuyo kwanu, kupyolera mu ndemanga ndi kuthetsa vutoli, mukhoza kufulumizitsa kuyankha ndikuchepetsa ululu wonse. M'malo molalata pamalo ogwirira ntchito, mutha kuthandizanso kuti mukhale odekha pamene vutolo likuyankhidwa.
Aliyense m'gulu lazinthu zogulitsira ali ndi udindo wokhala bwenzi labwino. Kwa makina opangira mpukutu, choyamba ndikugula zinthu zabwino kuchokera kuzinthu zodalirika. Chiyeso chachikulu ndikutenga njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
“Ndakhala ndikuyesera kuwongolera zotsika mtengo,” anatero McLaughland, “koma mtengo wavutowo ukakhala wokwera kuwirikiza ka 10 kuposa mtengo wosungidwa, sungathe kudzithandiza. Zili ngati kugula zinthu zochotsera 10% ndiyeno 20% ya chiwongola dzanja n’kuika mu kirediti kadi yanu.”
Komabe, kukhala ndi koyilo yabwino kwambiri sikuli kothandiza ngati sikunagwire bwino. Kukonza makina abwino, kuyang'ana mwachizolowezi, kusankha kolondola kwa mbiri, ndi zina zotero zonse zimagwira ntchito yofunikira ndipo zonsezi ndi mbali ya maudindo a makina osindikizira.
Onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa zoyembekeza za makasitomala anu. "Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi koyilo yomwe ndi yolimba kwambiri, kapena sinagawidwe moyenera, kapena gululo lapunduka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana, zimatengera yemwe asandutsa zopangirazo kukhala chomaliza," adatero McLaughland.
Mutha kukhala wokonda kuimba mlandu makina anu chifukwa cha vutoli. Zingakhale zomveka, koma musathamangire kuweruza, choyamba yang'anani ndondomeko yanu: kodi mudatsatira malangizo a wopanga? Kodi makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusamalidwa bwino? Kodi mwasankha koyilo yolimba kwambiri; zofewa kwambiri; masekondi; kudula/kubwezedwa/kusamalidwa bwino; kusungidwa panja; chonyowa; kapena kuonongeka?
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira pamalo ogwirira ntchito? Woyendetsa denga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti calibration ikugwirizana ndi ntchitoyo. "Kwa mapanelo amakina, otsekedwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti makina anu osindikizira ayesedwa ndi gulu lomwe mukuyendetsa," adatero.
Mutha kuuzidwa kuti ndi yolinganizidwa, koma sichoncho? "Ndi makina osindikizira, anthu ambiri amagula imodzi, kubwereka, ndikubwereka," adatero McLaughlin. vuto? "Aliyense amafuna kukhala makanika." Ogwiritsa ntchito akayamba kusintha makinawo pazolinga zawo, mwina sangakwaniritsenso miyezo yopangira.
Mwambi wakale wa kuyeza kawiri ndi kudula kamodzi umagwiranso ntchito kwa aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mipukutu. Utali ndi wofunikira, koma m'lifupi ndi kofunikanso. Chiyero chosavuta cha template kapena muyeso wa tepi wachitsulo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti muwone msanga kukula kwake.
"Bizinesi iliyonse yopambana imakhala ndi njira," adatero McLaughland. "Kutengera kupanga mpukutu, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto pamzere wopanga, chonde siyani. Zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa kale ndizovuta kukonza… Wokonzeka kuyimitsa ndikuyankha kuti inde, pali vuto lililonse?”
Kupita patsogolo kudzangowononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo ili: "Mukadula 2 × 4, nthawi zambiri simungawabwezere kumalo opangira matabwa." [Magazini]
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2021