kuyika denga la keel

Okonza okonda zida amasankha chilichonse chomwe timapereka. Titha kupeza ntchito ngati mutagula ulalo. Momwe timayesa zida.
POP Projects ndi mndandanda wama projekiti apamwamba kwambiri opitilira zaka 100 zamakanika otchuka. Dziwani luso, pezani zida zomwe mungakonde, ndipo koposa zonse, pangani zanu.
Ambiri amaluwa a kuseri kwa nyumba amayamba kulima zomera m'nyumba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo nyengo isanatenthe.Koma njira yabwino yoyambira zomera zakulima dimba la masika ndikuwonjezera nyengo yakukula mpaka nyengo yozizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito greenhouse yakuseri.Mapangidwe athu ndi 6-by. -Mapazi 8 omwe ndi aakulu mokwanira kuti azitha kunyamula zomera zambiri, komabe zophatikizana mokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi mayadi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Ndiwosavuta kumanga, zomwe zimangofunika luso lopangira matabwa ndi zida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. kumapeto kwa sabata.
Mtengo wa zipangizo zomangira wowonjezera kutentha ndi pafupifupi $1,200. Izi ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa nyumba zosungiramo zowonjezera zomwe zakonzedwa kale, koma zinthu zathu ndizodalirika kuposa chitsanzo chilichonse cha 'kugawanika'; Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi yosinthika mwamakonda. Timaphatikizapo benchi yoyika miphika, choyikapo mbewu pamwamba ndi sitimayo, koma mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsera momwe mukuwonera. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe mungabzale kunyumba.
Choyamba, dulani zidutswa ziwiri za matabwa 4 × 6 mpaka 8 m'litali, ndi kudula zidutswa zina ziwiri za 4 × 6 mpaka mamita 6. Lembani zimfundo za theka-lap 1 3⁄4″ kuya x 5 1⁄ 2″ m'lifupi kumbali zonse ziwiri za matabwa onse anayi. Khazikitsani macheka ozungulira mpaka kukuya kwa mainchesi 1 3⁄4 ndikudula mapewa a 5 1⁄2 inchi m'mitengo kuchokera kumapeto kwa 4x6s. ikani macheka mpaka kuya kwakukulu kwa kudula ndikudula tsaya kuchokera kumapeto kwa matabwa [1].
Tembenuzani matabwawo ndi kudula patsaya lina mbali inayo. Kuti mutsirize theka la chigono, cheka matabwa omaliza ndi macheka kapena macheka amanja. Bweretsani bwalo lodulidwa kumapeto kwa zidutswa zinayi za 4x6. wa matabwa.Kupanga mapazi 6 × 8. Maziko a chimango cha matabwa okhala ndi zolumikizira theka-miyendo pakona iliyonse.Yezerani diagonal, fufuzani kuti chimango chapansi ndi lalikulu, ndipo sinthani momwe mukufunikira; Kenako tetezani molumikizana ndi theka lililonse ndi zomangira ziŵiri zazitali za mainchesi 3 1⁄2 [2].
Pamamangidwe awa, mudzakonzekereratu denga la denga lomwe limapanga denga la wowonjezera kutentha kuti likhale losavuta kupanga ndondomeko. trusses.Yambani ndi kudula khumi 2 × 4 rafters kwa 52 1⁄2 mainchesi yaitali.Bevel pamwamba pa denga lililonse mpaka madigiri 40; siyani mbali ya pansi.Kenako, yesani 2 1⁄2 mainchesi kuchokera pansi pazitsulozo ndikudula kachidutswa kakang'ono kotchedwa kudula kwa milomo.Zing'onozing'onozi zimalola kuti nsonga zam'munsi za matabwa zikhale zowonongeka pamwamba pa makoma am'mbali.
Komanso, yezani mainchesi 25 1⁄2 kutsika kuchokera kumtunda kwa denga lililonse ndikudula mainchesi 3⁄4 kuya kwake x 1 1⁄2 inchi m’lifupi m’mphepete mwa denga lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito jigsaw kudula mbali za poyambira 3⁄4″ chakuya, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi 1 1⁄2″ chisel chachikulu kuti mudule midadada yamatabwa.
Kuti asonkhanitse zitsulo, sungani nsonga za 40-mitered zazitsulo ziwirizo pamodzi.Kenako matira ndi kupotoza inchi 1⁄2. Plywood imagwedeza pazitsulo zapakati pa denga [3]. ) Sungani ma gussets ndi mainchesi 1 1⁄4. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Bweretsani masitepe omwe ali pamwambawa pazitsulo zinayi zotsalira.
Pazigawo zitatu zapakati, dulani nsonga ya 1 × 4 mpaka mainchesi 60. Bevel mapeto onse a utawo mpaka madigiri 50 ndikumangirira pazitsulo ndi mainchesi 1 5/8. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera [4]. pazitsulo ziwiri za gable, dulani zomangira 2 × 4 mpaka mainchesi 56; bevel kumapeto kwa madigiri a 50. Ikani tayi iliyonse pakati ndi kusungunula ndi matabwa, kenaka muyime mu malo ndi mainchesi 2. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Pazitsulo zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo, onjezerani katatu kakang'ono kakang'ono ka 2 × 4. Ikani imodzi pakona iliyonse yapansi, pakati pa zitsulo ndi tayi [5], ndi imodzi pansi pa gusset pakona yakumtunda. Kumapeto kwa gable kutsogolo, ikani midadada iwiri ya 13 5/8 ″ yopingasa 2 × 4. Bevel kumapeto kwa chipikacho mpaka madigiri 40 ndikuyika kumapeto kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi tayi ya 2 × 4. Izi midadada iwiri imapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mapanelo a polycarbonate.
Gwiritsani ntchito ma 1x3 asanu ndi limodzi kuti mupange chimango cholowera. Dulani pamwamba pa mainchesi 1 × 3 mpaka 8 1⁄4 ndipo pansi 1 × 3 mpaka 36 3/8 mainchesi; perekani malekezero a chidutswa chilichonse.Kenako, dulani zigawo ziwiri zazifupi za mbali mpaka 4 1/8 mainchesi m'litali, mitering malekezero awo kumtunda madigiri 40. Pomaliza, kudula mbali ziwiri angled kwa 17 1/8 mainchesi; miter kumapeto kwa zigawo ziwirizo mpaka madigiri 40.
Sonkhanitsani mbali zotulukira mpweya, kenaka sungani ndi kupukuta pa 1⁄2″. Ma plywood gussets amadutsa m'magulu apamwamba [6] ndi kupyolera muzitsulo za ngodya iliyonse yapansi mpaka kutalika kwa mainchesi 1 1⁄4. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Kuti mupange chitseko cha greenhouse chotalika 24 5/16″ x 76 3⁄4″ chokwera, yambani ndikudula mipanda iwiri yopingasa mpaka 76 3⁄4″. mainchesi kutalika; kudula mutu ndi pakati njanji 1 × 3 ndi pansi njanji 1 × 4.
Ndinagwirizanitsa zigawo za khomo lachitseko pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira bolodi kuti ndidulire mipata yopondereza ma biscuit splines. Ikani pamwamba pa njanji yapakati 37 1⁄4 mainchesi kuchokera kumutu wa njanji. , analowetsa makeke, ndi kumangiriza chimango pamodzi [7].Ngati mulibe cholumikizira bolodi, guluu ndi screw mu 1⁄2″.Plywood gusset 1 1⁄4 mkati modutsa msoko.Zomangira zokongoletsa.Lolani guluuyo kuchiza usiku.
Makoma onse anayi a wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa ndi 2 × 4. Dulani mbale zopingasa pamwamba ndi pansi (mbale zapansi) za makoma onse awiri mpaka kutalika kwa 8. Kwa khoma lakumbuyo, dulani mapepala apamwamba ndi apansi mpaka masentimita 65. Kenako, dulani zipilala zisanu za 2 × 4 pakhoma lakumbali lililonse ndi zipilala zinayi za khoma lakumbuyo, kufika mainchesi 65 1⁄4. Kuti musonkhanitse khomalo, yendetsani zomangira ziŵiri za 3″ pamwamba ndi pansi ndi pakhoma lililonse [8] .
Kuti mupange khoma lakutsogolo lomwe limaphatikizapo kutsegulira kwa khomo, mufunika zidutswa khumi za 2 × 4: dulani mbale yapansi mpaka mainchesi 65, kenaka dulani mbale ziwiri zapamwamba za 2 × 4. -in.-yaitali 2 × 4 ndi imodzi 17 3⁄4-in.-yaitali 2 × 4. Kenaka, dulani zipilala ziwiri za khoma mpaka 65 1⁄4″ zazitali ndi ma bolts awiri mpaka 75 3⁄4″ (Trim bolts mawonekedwe kutsegulira koyipa kwa chitseko.) Pomaliza, dulani imodzi 27 3⁄4″.- Mutu wautali wa 2 × 4 wosakhalitsa womwe umadutsa pamwamba pa trimmer stud.Lungani zigawozo pamodzi ndi mainchesi 3. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsa. Pambuyo pa kuyika khoma, chotsani cholumikizira.Pakani banga lolimba lamtundu uliwonse pagawo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito penti ya penti [9]. Lolani banga liwume usiku wonse.
Kuchita izi ku mafelemu apakhoma musanawakhazikitse kudzakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi mavuto. Yambani ndikuchotsa filimu yodzitchinjiriza yowonekera kumbuyo kwa gulu lililonse la polycarbonate. Ikani polycarbonate pakhoma, kuyambira pakati pa khoma. zitsulo zonse zimagwirizana ndi pakati pa zipilala, koma kusiya 1 / 8 inchi. Kukulitsa kusiyana pakati pa mapepala.Sungani mapepala a polycarbonate ku khoma lojambula ndi masentimita 1 1⁄4. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimasiyana pafupifupi masentimita 16.
Tsegulani mapanelo a polycarbonate kumapeto kulikonse kwa chimango [10], kenako gwiritsani ntchito rauta yokhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kuti mudule polycarbonate yomwe ikulendewera [11] Rauta imapereka njira yachangu komanso yolondola kwambiri yochepetsera polycarbonate, koma ngati mulibe rauta, ikani gulu la polycarbonate m'malo mwake, lembani pomwe limapirikiza khomalo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito macheka ozungulira kapena jigsaw.
Ikani maziko a matabwa pansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito mapazi 4. mlingo kuti mutsimikizire kuti m'lifupi mwake ndi kutalika kwake ndizopingasa.Ngati kuli koyenera, kukumba kapena kuunjikira nthaka pansi mpaka chimango chikhale chofanana.Kenako, bowolani mabowo 1⁄2″ mkati. Kupyolera mu chimango chamatabwa, pafupifupi 24 ″ motalikirana. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yaing'ono kuti muyendetse 1⁄2″ m'mimba mwake x 18″ nsonga yaitali kudutsa dzenje kulowa pansi [12]. matabwa a matabwa okhala ndi nsalu yozungulira; kenako onjezerani mainchesi atatu a miyala kapena mulch wa khungwa kuti apange pansi.
Ikani khoma la precast, kuyambira limodzi la makoma am'mbali.Imirirani khoma pa maziko a matabwa, kugwirizanitsa mbale yapansi ndi kunja kwa 4 × 6 matabwa a maziko [13]. masentimita
Kwezani khoma lakumbuyo, lowetsani pakati pa makoma a mbali ziwiri, ndipo tsimikizirani kuti khomalo liri loyima.Mangani khoma lakumbuyo ku mazikowo ndi mainchesi 3. Zomangira za drywall, kenaka kupyolera muzitsulo kumbali iliyonse ya khoma lakumbuyo kupita kumakoma am'mbali [ 15]; patulani zomangirazo motalikirana mainchesi 16. Bwerezaninso kuyika khoma lakutsogolo [16].
Zopangira denga zinawonjezedwa pomangirira zitsulo zakumbuyo za gable m'malo ake pamwamba pa khoma lakumbuyo [17]. Gwirizanitsani chitsulocho ndi m'mphepete mwa khoma ndikuyendetsa mainchesi 3. Chidutswacho chimadutsa pamwamba pa mbale ndi kumlomo. Kenako ikani zitsulo zitatu zapakatikati, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwayika chitsulo chilichonse pakhoma [18]. Mangirirani chitsulo chilichonse chapakati monga momwe mungamangirire thayo: pindani m'mbale pamwamba pang'ono pang'ono ndi kumlomo. chipolopolo [19].
Khazikitsani thayo lakutsogolo pamwamba pa khoma lakutsogolo ndikulipendekera pamalo ake [20].Yendetsani mainchesi 3. Drywall imamangidwa padenga lililonse kudzera pa mbale yapamwamba, kenako ma trus awiri a 3″ amangiriridwa.Chitsulo L-bulaketi. Thread bulaketi pamwamba pa chodulira chodulira ndikumangira tayi ya 2 × 4 [21].
Musanaphatikize mapanelo a denga la polycarbonate, ikani zomangira 1 × 2 m'mphepete mwa pamwamba pa denga lililonse. Sungani zomangira pamapewa poyendetsa 1 5/8 ″ . ].Kenako ikani chipika cha 2 × 4 pakati pa denga lililonse [23] kuti mutseke malo pakati pa gulu lapamwamba ndi pansi pa denga la polycarbonate.
Mangirirani mapepala a polycarbonate pazitsulo ndi mainchesi 1 1⁄4. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, 16 "kusiyana [24]. Pitirizani kuika mapepala pazitsulo kumbali zonse za denga, kusiya 1/8" kusiyana pakati pa gulu lililonse. mapanelo onse a denga ali m'malo, gwiritsani ntchito kupanikizika kochitidwa 1 × 8 ndi 1 × 10 kuti mupange zipewa zamtunda, kutalika kwa mainchesi 99. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito macheka ozungulira kapena tebulo kuti mung'ambe 1 × 10 mpaka 8 mainchesi. bevel bevel wa digiri 10 m'mphepete mwa 1 × 8. Sonkhanitsani matabwa awiriwo pamodzi kuti muike chipewa chapamwamba pamwamba pa denga la wowonjezera kutentha. Igwireni poyendetsa 1 5/8" 25].
Kuti muthandize kupanga denga lopanda nyengo, gwiritsani ntchito mkanda wa silicone sealant ku seams pakati pa mapepala a polycarbonate. inchi motalikirana.Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma battens ku seams ofukula makoma owonjezera kutentha.
Onjezani mpanda wa 1 × 4 mozungulira khomo lotseguka, kenaka mupachike chitseko ndi mahinji awiri odzitsekera okha [27]. Ikani mahinji mainchesi 6 kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi pa chitseko. chimango ndi 2 × 4 tayi [28].
Pamabulaketi atatu okwera a benchi, dulani mabulaketi awiri opingasa 21 1⁄4″ aatali a 1 × 4 ndi bulaketi imodzi ya 25 3⁄4″ yayitali 2 × 4. Dulani mbali imodzi ya sikisi 1x4 mpaka 45 madigiri ndi malekezero a ma 2x4s atatu mpaka madigiri 45. Gwirizanitsani ndi 1 × 4 mbali iliyonse ya 2 × 4 kuti mupange 45 digiri diagonal thandizo. ) Ponyani bulaketi iliyonse pazipilala za m’mbali mwake. Ikani bulaketiyo 35 1⁄4 mkati pamwamba pa maziko a matabwa ndipo mumakani m’mbali mwa zikhomo [29] ndi zitsulo zopingasa 1×4. wononga m'mphepete mwa miter ya bulaketi ndi m'mphepete mwa khoma.
Popeza palibe njira yolumikizira mabulaketi omangirira pamakoma a mbali zonse za makoma am'mbali, kulungani chobowolera cha 1 × 4 ku makoma awiri akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. 35 1⁄4 mainchesi. pamaziko awa amathandiza 1 × 4 potting slats.
Gwiritsani ntchito ma slats anayi a 96 ″ aatali a 1 × 4 kuti mupange pamwamba pa benchi yophika. Dulani ma slats kudzera pabulaketi yokwera ndikupukuta 1⁄2 ″ padera, kenaka muwateteze ndi 1 1⁄4″ .Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera [30].
Malizitsani mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha poika mitengo ya pamwamba yopachika zomera ndi mabasiketi. Dulani 1⁄2″ m'mimba mwake ngalande yachitsulo mpaka 94″. Dulani dzenje lakuya la 1⁄2″ x 1″ mu 2×4 uta tayi yakutsogolo. ndi ma trusses omaliza a gable. Ikani dzenje 12″ kuchokera kumapeto kwa tayi. Sungani ngalande mu dzenje ndikuyiteteza kumunsi kwa 1 × 4 uta uliwonse ndi lamba wa ngalande [31].
Pa chimango cha sitimayo, dulani mainchesi 2 × 4 x 72. Ndi ma joists ndi asanu 2×4 x 20 1⁄2 mkati. 1/8 mainchesi padera, kuti apange framing framing.Ikani chimango kutsogolo kwa khomo ndi kumangiriza pa maziko a matabwa maziko ndi anayi 3 1⁄2 mainchesi. kapena mizati yoponderezedwa kuti isungike pamtunda.
Dulani mu zidutswa zinayi za 5/4-inchi.x mainchesi 6. Sitima yoponderezedwa yoponderezedwa mpaka mainchesi 72. Yalani pansi pansi pamtunda wa 1⁄2″ intervals [32].Limbikitsani sitimayo pazitsulo zamatabwa ndi 2″. Zomangira zokongoletsa. Tsopano, ndi wowonjezera kutentha wanu watha, bweretsani mbewuzo ndikuwona zikukula!