Mamembala a gulu la Cajamarca Máxima Acuña, omwe amadziwika kuti amakana kuthamangitsidwa kumalo awo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi kampani ya migodi ya Yanacocha, alandira kumene mphoto ya Goldman Sachs, mphoto yofunika kwambiri ya chilengedwe. Chaka chino Akunya adadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa ngwazi zisanu ndi imodzi za chilengedwe padziko lapansi, pamodzi ndi omenyera ufulu ndi omenyera nkhondo ochokera ku Tanzania, Cambodia, Slovakia, Puerto Rico ndi United States.
Mphothozi, zomwe ziperekedwa Lolemba masanawa ku San Francisco Opera House (USA), ndi ulemu kwa omwe atsogolera nkhondo yapadera yoteteza zachilengedwe. Nkhani yapagulu ya gogoyo idadzutsa mkwiyo wapadziko lonse lapansi atazunzidwa ndi alonda apadera komanso apolisi omwe adagwirizana kuti kampani yamigodiyo isatetezeke.
Chronicle Joseph Zarate amatsagana ndi Lady Akuna kudziko lawo kuti aphunzire zambiri za mbiri yake. Posapita nthaŵi, iye anafalitsa chithunzi chochititsa mantha chimenechi, chimene chinafunsa funso lofunika kwambiri lakuti: “Kodi golidi wa fuko ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa malo ndi madzi a banja?
Tsiku lina m’maŵa wa January mu 2015, mofanana ndi wodula matabwa, Maxima Akunya Atalaya anagunda miyala ya paphiripo mwaluso ndiponso mwaluso ngati wodula matabwa kuti ayale maziko a nyumba. Akunya anali wamtali wosakwana mapazi asanu, koma ananyamula mwala kuwirikiza kulemera kwake ndipo anapha nkhosa yamphongo yolemera makilogalamu 100 m’mphindi zochepa chabe. Pamene ankapita ku mzinda wa Cajamarca, likulu la mapiri a kumpoto kwa dziko la Peru, kumene ankakhala, ankaopa kugundidwa ndi galimoto, koma anatha kugundana ndi zofukula zofukulidwa pansi kuti ateteze malo amene ankakhala, malo okhawo amene analipo. madzi ambiri a zokolola zake. Sanaphunzire kuwerenga kapena kulemba, koma kuyambira 2011 wakhala akuletsa wogwira ntchito mgodi wa golide kuti amuthamangitse panyumba. Kwa alimi, ufulu waumunthu ndi zachilengedwe, Maxima Acuña ndi chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima ndi kupirira. Iye ndi mlimi wouma khosi ndi wodzikonda wa dziko limene kupita patsogolo kwake kumadalira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chilengedwe chake. Kapena, choyipa kwambiri, mkazi yemwe akufuna kupeza ndalama pakampani yamillionaire.
"Ndinauzidwa kuti pansi pa nthaka yanga ndi madambwe anga muli golide wambiri," adatero Maxima Akuna ndi mawu ake apamwamba. N’chifukwa chake akufuna kuti ndichoke pano.
Nyanjayi inkatchedwa buluu, koma tsopano ikuoneka imvi. Pano, m'mapiri a Cajamarca, pamtunda wa mamita oposa zikwi zinayi pamwamba pa nyanja, chifunga chakuda chimakwirira chirichonse, ndikusungunula ndondomeko ya zinthu. Panalibe kulira kwa mbalame, kunalibe mitengo italiitali, thambo labuluu, kunalibe maluwa mozungulira, chifukwa pafupifupi chilichonse chinali chitaundana mpaka kufa chifukwa cha mphepo yozizira kwambiri. Chilichonse kupatula maluwa ndi dahlias, zomwe Maxima Akunya adazikongoletsa pa kolala ya malaya ake. Iye adati nyumba yomwe akukhala pano yomangidwa ndi dongo, miyala ndi malata yatsala pang’ono kugwa chifukwa cha mvulayi. Ayenera kumanga nyumba yatsopano, ngakhale kuti sakudziwa ngati angathe. Kumbuyo kwa chifungacho, mamita angapo kuchokera kunyumba kwake, kuli Blue Lagoon, kumene Maxima ankapha nsomba zaka zingapo zapitazo ndi mwamuna wake ndi ana anayi. Mayi wambayo akuopa kuti kampani ya migodi ya Yanacocha ilanda malo omwe akukhalamo ndikusintha Blue Lagoon kukhala malo osungiramo zinyalala zapoizoni zokwana matani 500 miliyoni zomwe zichotsedwa mumgodi watsopanowo.
nkhani. Dziwani za mlandu wa msilikaliyu, womwe unakhudza mayiko ambiri, apa. Kanema: Chilengedwe cha Goldman Sachs.
Yanacocha amatanthauza "Black Lagoon" mu Quechua. Ndilonso dzina la nyanja yomwe idasiya kukhalako koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 kuti ipange mgodi wagolide wotseguka, womwe pakutalika kwake unkawoneka ngati mgodi waukulu kwambiri komanso wopindulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pansi pa nyanja ku Selendin, chigawo chimene Maxima Akuna ndi banja lake amakhala, pali golidi. Kuti atulutse, kampani ya migodi Yanacocha yakhazikitsa pulojekiti yotchedwa Conga, yomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri azachuma ndi ndale, idzabweretsa Peru kudziko loyamba: ndalama zambiri zidzabwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zambiri, masukulu amakono ndi zipatala, malo odyera apamwamba, a. mahotela atsopano, ma skyscrapers komanso, monga Purezidenti wa Peru, Ollanta Humala, adanena, mwina ngakhale metro. Koma kuti zimenezi zitheke, Yanacocha anati, nyanjayi, yomwe ili pamtunda woposa kilomita imodzi kum’mwera kwa nyumba ya Maxim, iyenera kutsanulidwa ndi kusandulika kukhala miyala. Kenako inadzagwiritsa ntchito madambwe ena awiriwo posungira zinyalala. Blue Lagoon ndi imodzi mwa izo. Mlimiyo anafotokoza kuti ngati zimenezi zitachitika, akhoza kutaya zonse zimene banja lake lili nalo: malo okwana mahekitala 25 okutidwa ndi ichu ndi msipu wina wa msipu. Pines ndi queñuales amene amapereka nkhuni. Mbatata, ollucos ndi nyemba kumunda wawo. Chofunika kwambiri, madzi a banja lake, nkhosa zake zisanu ndi ng’ombe zinayi. Mosiyana ndi oyandikana nawo omwe adagulitsa malo ku kampaniyo, banja la Chaupe-Acuña ndilo lokhalo lomwe likukhalabe pafupi ndi dera lamtsogolo la polojekitiyi: mtima wa Konga. Iwo ananena kuti sadzachoka.
[pull_quote_center]—Timakhala kuno, ndipo tinabedwa,” Maxima Akunya anatero usiku womwe ndinakumana naye, akusonkha nkhuni kuti atenthetse mphika wa supu[/pull_quote_center]
- Ena ammudzi amati alibe ntchito chifukwa cha ine. Mgodi uwu sukugwira ntchito chifukwa ndili pano. Ndachita chiyani? Kodi ndiwalola kutenga malo anga ndi madzi?
Tsiku lina m’maŵa mu 2010, Maxima anadzuka ndi kumva kulasalasa m’mimba mwake. Anali ndi matenda a m’chiberekero moti analephera kuyenda. Ana ake anabwereka kavalo n’kupita naye kumalo osungira agogo awo aakazi m’mudzi wina wotalikirana ndi maola asanu ndi atatu kuti akachiritsidwe. Mmodzi wa amalume ake adzakhala kuti azisamalira munda wake. Miyezi itatu pambuyo pake, pamene anachira, iye ndi banja lake anabwerera kwawo kukapeza kuti malowo anali atasintha pang’ono: msewu wakale wafumbi ndi miyala umene unadutsa mbali ina ya malo ake unali utachepetsedwa kukhala msewu waukulu, wafulati. Amalume awo anawauza kuti antchito ena a ku Yanacocha abwera kuno ndi mabuldoza. Mlimiyo anapita ku ofesi ya kampaniyo kunja kwa mzinda wa Cajamarca kukadandaula. Anakhalabe kwa masiku angapo mpaka injiniya wina anamutenga. Anamuonetsa satifiketi yosonyeza umwini wake.
“Malowa ndi a mgodi,” iye anatero akuyang’ana chikalatacho. Anthu a ku Sorochuko anagulitsa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kodi iye sakudziwa?
Alimi adadabwa ndikukwiya, mafunso ena. Ngati anagula chikwamachi kwa amalume a mwamuna wake mu 1994, zikanakhala zoona bwanji? Nanga bwanji ataweta ng’ombe za anthu ena n’kumakama kwa zaka zambiri kuti asunge ndalama? Analipira ng'ombe ziwiri, pafupifupi madola 100 iliyonse, kuti atenge malowo. Kodi Yanacocha angakhale bwanji mwini wa malo a Tracadero Grande ngati ali ndi chikalata chonena mosiyana? Tsiku lomwelo, mainjiniya wakampaniyo adamuchotsa muofesiyo osayankha.
[quote_kumanzere]Maxima Akunya akuti analimba mtima pakulimbana koyamba ndi Yanacocha ataona apolisi akumenya banja lake[/quote_left]
Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mu Meyi 2011, kutangotsala masiku ochepa kuti tsiku lake lobadwa la 41 likwane, Maxima Acuna adatuluka molawirira kuti akamulukire bulangeti laubweya kunyumba ya mnansi wake. Atabwerako anapeza kuti nyumba yake yasanduka phulusa. Khola lawo la nkhumba linatayidwa kunja. Famu ya mbatata inawonongedwa. Miyala yosonkhanitsidwa ndi mwamuna wake Jaime Schoup pomanga nyumbayo yamwazikana. Tsiku lotsatira, Maxima Acuna adatsutsa Yanacocha, koma adasuma mlandu chifukwa chosowa umboni. A Chaupe-Acuñas anamanga chisakasa chokhalitsa. Anayesetsa kupitirizabe mpaka August 2011 anafika. Maxima Acuna ndi banja lake akukambirana zomwe Yanacocha adawachitira kumayambiriro kwa mweziwo, nkhanza zambiri zomwe akuwopa kuti zidzachitikanso.
Lolemba, pa August 8, wapolisi anafika panyumba ya asilikaliyo n’kumenya mphika umene ankakonzera chakudya cham’mawa. Anawachenjeza kuti achoke m’bwalo lankhondo. iwo sali.
Lachiwiri pa 9, apolisi angapo ndi alonda a kampani ya migodi adawalanda katundu wawo onse, ndikumasula zipi mu shedi ndikuyaka moto.
Lachitatu, pa 10, banjali linagona panja kubusa ku Pampa. Amadziphimba ndi itchu kuti adziteteze ku kuzizira.
apamwamba. Maxima Acuna amakhala pamalo okwera mamita 4000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zinatenga ulendo wa maola anayi kuchokera ku Cajamarca kudutsa zigwa, mapiri ndi mapiri kuti afike kunyumba kwake.
Lachinayi pa 11, apolisi zana atavala zipewa, zishango zoteteza, ndodo ndi mfuti adapita kukawathamangitsa. Iwo anabwera ndi excavator. Mwana wamkazi womaliza wa Maxima Acuna, Gilda Chaupe, adagwada kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kuti asalowe m'munda. Pamene apolisi ena anayesa kumulekanitsa, ena anamenya amayi ake ndi mchimwene wake. Sergeant anamenya Gilda kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi mfuti yamfuti, akumugwetsa chikomokere, ndipo gulu la mantha linabwerera. Mwana wamkazi wamkulu, Isidora Shoup, adajambulitsa zina zonse pa kamera ya foni yake. Kanema yemwe amayenda kwa mphindi zingapo atha kuwonedwa pa YouTube amayi ake akukuwa ndipo mlongo wake akugwa pansi chikomokere. Mainjiniya a Yanacocha amaonera chapatali, pafupi ndi galimoto yawo. Apolisi omwe anali pamzere akunyamuka. Akatswiri a zanyengo anati linali tsiku lozizira kwambiri pa chaka ku Cajamarca. Chaupe-Acuñas adagona kunja kwa madigiri asanu ndi awiri.
Kampani ya migodi yakhala ikutsutsa mobwerezabwereza zonena za oweruza ndi atolankhani. Amafuna umboni. Maxima Akunya ali ndi ziphaso zachipatala zokha ndi zithunzi zotsimikizira mikwingwirima yomwe yatsala m'manja ndi mawondo. Tsiku lomwelo apolisi adalemba chikalata chodzudzula banjali chifukwa chomenya apolisi asanu ndi atatu omwe sanagwidwe ntchito ndi ndodo, miyala ndi zikwanje, pomwe adavomereza kuti alibe ufulu wowathamangitsa popanda chilolezo kuchokera kuofesi ya woimira boma.
“Mwamva kuti nyanjayi ikugulitsidwa?” Anafunsa Maxima Akunya atanyamula mwala wolemera m'manja mwake, "kapena kuti mtsinje wagulitsidwa, kasupe wagulitsidwa ndikuletsedwa?"
Kulimbana kwa Maxima Acuña kunapeza omuthandizira ku Peru ndi kunja pambuyo poti nkhani yake idasindikizidwa ndi atolankhani, komanso anali ndi okayikira ndi adani. Kwa Yanacocha, iye ndi wolanda malo. Kwa zikwizikwi za alimi ndi omenyera zachilengedwe ku Cajamarca, anali Dona wa Blue Lagoon, yemwe adayamba kumuyimbira foni pomwe kupanduka kwake kudadziwika. Fanizo lakale la Davide motsutsana ndi Goliati lakhala losapeŵeka: mawu a mkazi wamba motsutsana ndi wokumba golide wamphamvu kwambiri ku Latin America. Koma zenizeni, aliyense ali pachiwopsezo: mlandu wa Maxima Acuña ukugundana ndi masomphenya osiyana ndi zomwe timatcha kupita patsogolo.
[quote_kumanja] Asanakhale chithunzi cholimbana, anali wamantha akulankhula pamaso pa aboma. Sanaphunzirepo kudziteteza pamaso pa woweruza [/ quote_right]
Kupatula poto yachitsulo yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuphika ndi ma prosthetics a platinamu omwe amawonetsa pamene akumwetulira, Maxima Acuña alibe zitsulo zina zamtengo wapatali. Palibe mphete, palibe chibangili, palibe mkanda. Palibe zongopeka, palibe chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Zinali zovuta kuti amvetse mmene anthu amakokera golidi. Palibe mchere wina womwe umanyengerera kapena kusokoneza malingaliro amunthu kuposa kung'anima kwachitsulo kwa chizindikiro cha mankhwala Au. Kuyang’ana m’mbuyo pa bukhu lirilonse la mbiri ya dziko, nkokwanira kukhutiritsidwa kuti chikhumbo chokhala nalo chinayambitsa nkhondo ndi kugonjetsa, kulimbikitsa maufumu ndi kugwetsa mapiri ndi nkhalango pansi. Golide ali nafe lero, kuyambira mano mpaka zida zamafoni am'manja ndi ma laputopu, kuchokera ku ndalama ndi zikho kupita ku golide m'mabanki akubanki. Golide sali wofunika kwa chamoyo chilichonse. Chofunika koposa, chimadyetsa zachabechabe zathu komanso zonyenga zathu pazachitetezo: pafupifupi 60% ya golide wokumbidwa padziko lapansi amatha kukhala zodzikongoletsera. Makumi atatu pa zana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chandalama. Ubwino wake waukulu - kusowa kwa dzimbiri, sikuwononga, sikuwonongeka pakapita nthawi - kupanga chimodzi mwazitsulo zofunika kwambiri. Vuto ndiloti golide watsala pang'ono.
Kuyambira tili ana, tinkaganiza kuti golidi ankakumbidwa m’matani ndipo magalimoto ambirimbiri ankapita nawo kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale akubanki monga ma ingot, koma kwenikweni anali chitsulo chosowa. Ngati tingathe kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungunula golidi yense amene takhala nawo, sakanakwanira malo osambira awiri a Olympic. Komabe, golidi imodzi ya golidi—yokwanira kupanga mphete ya chinkhoswe—imafuna pafupifupi matani makumi anayi a matope, okwanira kudzaza magalimoto oyenda makumi atatu. Zosungira zolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi zatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mitsempha yatsopano. Pafupifupi miyala yonse yomwe iyenera kukumbidwa - beseni lachitatu - limakwiriridwa pansi pa mapiri achipululu ndi madambo. Malo omwe amasiyidwa ndi migodi ndi osiyana kwambiri: pamene mabowo omwe amasiyidwa ndi makampani oyendetsa migodi pansi ndi aakulu kwambiri moti amatha kuwonedwa kuchokera mumlengalenga, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafika mazana awiri tingagwirizane ndi singano. Imodzi mwa malo osungira golide omalizira padziko lapansi ili pansi pa mapiri ndi madambo a Cajamarca, mapiri a kumpoto kwa Peru, kumene kampani yamigodi ya Yanacocha yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
[quote_left]Pulojekiti ya Conga ipulumutsa moyo wa amalonda: zazikuluzikulu zisanachitike komanso pambuyo[/quote_left]
Dziko la Peru ndilogulitsa golide wamkulu ku Latin America komanso lachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China, Australia ndi United States. Izi zachitika mwina chifukwa cha nkhokwe za golide zomwe dzikolo lidasungira komanso mabizinesi ochokera kumakampani akumayiko osiyanasiyana monga Denver chimphona cha Newmont Corp., chomwe ndi kampani yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi Yanacocha yopitilira theka. M’tsiku limodzi, a Yanacocha anakumba matani pafupifupi 500,000 a nthaka ndi miyala, ofanana ndi kulemera kwa ma Boeing 747 500. Mapiri onsewo anazimiririka m’milungu yochepa chabe. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2014, golide wamtengo wapatali unali pafupifupi $1,200. Kuti atulutse kuchuluka kofunikira popanga ndolo, pafupifupi matani 20 a zinyalala amapangidwa ndi mitsinje ya mankhwala ndi zitsulo zolemera. Pali chifukwa chake zinyalalazi zimakhala zapoizoni: cyanide iyenera kutsanuliridwa pa dothi losokonezeka kuti muchotse chitsulocho. Cyanide ndi poizoni wakupha. Kuchuluka kwa njere ya mpunga kumakwanira kupha munthu, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo miliyoni a gramu yomwe yasungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi imatha kupha nsomba zambiri mumtsinje. Yanacocha Mining Company ikulimbikira kusunga cyanide mkati mwa mgodi ndikutaya motsatira mfundo zachitetezo chapamwamba. Anthu ambiri okhala ku Cajamarca sakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyera. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mantha awo sanali opanda pake kapena otsutsa migodi, anafotokoza nkhani ya Valgar York, chigawo cha migodi kumene mitsinje iŵiri inali yofiira ndipo palibe amene akusambira. Kapena ku San Andrés de Negritos, kumene nyanja yopatsa anthu madzi inali yoipitsidwa ndi mafuta oyaka otayidwa kuchokera mumgodi. Kapena mu mzinda wa Choro Pampa, galimoto ya mercury inataya poizoni mwangozi, kupha mabanja mazanamazana. Monga ntchito zachuma, mitundu ina ya migodi ndi yosapeŵeka komanso yofunika pa moyo wathu. Komabe, ngakhale makampani opanga migodi otsogola kwambiri komanso osawononga chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi amaonedwa kuti ndi odetsedwa. Kwa Yanacocha, yemwe ali kale ndi chidziŵitso ku Peru, kuchotsa malingaliro ake olakwika ponena za chilengedwe kungakhale kovuta monga kuukitsa nsomba za m’nyanja yoipitsidwa.
Kulephera kwa anthu ammudzi kumadetsa nkhawa osunga migodi, koma osati momwe angachepetsere phindu lawo. Malingana ndi Yanacocha, zaka zinayi zokha za golidi zinatsalira m'migodi yake yogwira ntchito. Ntchito ya Conga, yomwe imapanga pafupifupi kotala la dera la Lima, ilola kuti bizinesi ipitirire. Yanacocha analongosola kuti afunika kukhetsa madambwe anayi, koma adzamanga malo osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi amvula. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wake wokhudza chilengedwe, izi ndi zokwanira kuti anthu 40,000 apeze madzi akumwa m'mitsinje yotengedwa ku magwerowa. Kampani ya migodi ikumba golidi kwa zaka 19, koma yalonjeza kuti ilemba anthu pafupifupi 10,000 ndikuyika ndalama pafupifupi $5 biliyoni, zomwe zikubweretsa ndalama zambiri zamisonkho mdziko muno. Ichi ndi chopereka chanu. Amalonda adzalandira zopindula zambiri ndipo Peru idzakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zogulira ntchito ndi ntchito. Lonjezo la kutukuka kwa onse.
[quote_box_right]Ena akuti nkhani ya Maxima Akunya idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu odana ndi migodi potsutsa chitukuko cha dziko[/quote_box_right]
Koma monga momwe ndale ndi atsogoleri amalingaliro amathandizira polojekitiyi pazifukwa zachuma, palinso akatswiri ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe omwe amatsutsa chifukwa cha thanzi la anthu. Akatswiri oyendetsa madzi monga Robert Moran wa ku yunivesite ya Texas ndi Peter Koenig, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ku Banki Yadziko Lonse, akufotokoza kuti nyanja makumi awiri ndi akasupe mazana asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali m'dera la polojekiti ya Konga amapanga njira yolumikizira madzi. Dongosolo la kuzungulira kwa magazi, lomwe limapangidwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, limadyetsa mitsinje ndikuthirira madambo. Akatswiri akufotokoza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa nyanja zinayizi kudzakhudza mpaka kalekale. Mosiyana ndi mapiri ena onse a Andes, kumpoto kwa mapiri a Peru, kumene Maxima Acuna amakhala, palibe madzi oundana oundana amene angapereke madzi okwanira kaamba ka okhalamo. Matayala a m’mapiri amenewa ndi nkhokwe zachilengedwe. Dothi lakuda ndi udzu zimakhala ngati siponji wautali, zomwe zimayamwa mvula ndi chinyontho kuchokera ku chifunga. Kumeneku kunabadwa akasupe ndi mitsinje. Madzi opitilira 80% a ku Peru amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi. Ku Central Basin of Cajamarca, malinga ndi lipoti la Unduna wa Zaulimi mu 2010, migodi idagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi theka la madzi omwe anthu amderali amagwiritsa ntchito mchaka chimodzi. Masiku ano, alimi ndi alimi ambiri akuda nkhawa kuti migodi ya golidi ingawononge gwero lawo lokha la madzi.
Ku Cajamarca ndi zigawo zina ziwiri zomwe zikugwira nawo ntchitoyi, makoma a misewu ina ali ndi zolemba: "Konga no va", "Madzi inde, golide ayi". Chaka cha 2012 chinali chaka chotanganidwa kwambiri ndi ziwonetsero za Yanacocha, pomwe wofufuza kafukufuku wa Apoyo adalengeza kuti anthu asanu ndi atatu mwa 10 a Kahamakan adatsutsa ntchitoyi. Ku Lima, komwe zisankho za ndale za Peru zimapangidwira, chitukuko chimapereka chithunzithunzi chakuti dzikolo lidzapitirizabe kuyika matumba ake ndi ndalama. Koma izi zingatheke ngati Konga atachoka. Apo ayi, atsogoleri ena amalingaliro amachenjeza, tsoka lidzatsatira. "Ngati a Konga sapita, zili ngati kudziponyera phazi," [1] Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, nduna yakale ya zachuma yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wa pulezidenti, adzamenyana ndi Keiko Fujimori muchigawo chachiwiri cha chisankho cha June 2016. . , iye analemba m’nkhaniyo kuti, “Kwa amalonda, ntchito ya ku Conga idzakhala yopulumutsa moyo: zochitika zazikulu zisanachitike ndi pambuyo pake.” Kwa alimi monga Maxima Acuna, adawonetsanso kusintha kwa mbiri yawo: ngati atataya chuma chawo chachikulu, moyo wawo sudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Ena amanena kuti magulu otsutsana ndi migodi omwe amatsutsana ndi chitukuko cha dziko adatengerapo mwayi pa nkhani ya Maxima Acuña. Komabe, nkhani zakomweko zasokoneza chiyembekezo cha omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama pamtengo uliwonse: malinga ndi Office of Ombudsman, kuyambira February 2015, pafupifupi mikangano isanu ndi iwiri mwa khumi yomwe idachitika ku Peru idayamba chifukwa cha migodi. Pa zaka zitatu zapitazi, Kahamakan aliyense wachinayi adachotsedwa ntchito. Mwalamulo Cajamarca ndiye migodi ya golide kwambiri, koma dera losauka kwambiri mdzikolo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2022