Mitsuko yopanda msoko, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mitsuko yosalekeza, imathandiza kuchotsa madzi m'nyumba mwanu popanda misonkho kapena mfundo zosafunikira. Mitsuko yopanda msoko imakhala ndi zigawo zazitali, zopitirira, zopangidwa molingana ndi miyeso yeniyeni ya kapangidwe kake, popanda zigawo zodutsana. Mapangidwe opanda msoko amachepetsa kudontha, amapereka chitetezo chabwino chapakhomo ndipo ndi osavuta kuyeretsa kusiyana ndi ngalande zachikhalidwe. Mtengo wa gutter wopanda msoko umadalira zinthu, kutalika kwa ngalande, kuchuluka kwa pansi m'nyumba, mtundu wa denga, phula ndi malo otsetsereka, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'deralo.
Kodi mtengo wabwino wa ma gutters opanda msoko ndi chiyani? Malingana ndi HomeAdvisor, mtengo wapakati wa zowonongeka zopanda msoko umachokera ku $ 652 mpaka $ 1,720, ndipo eni nyumba ambiri amawononga pafupifupi $ 1,162. Mtengo wa phazi limodzi la machubu opanda msoko ungasiyane kutengera zakuthupi ndi mtundu wa denga, koma pafupifupi pakati pa $3 mpaka $25 pa phazi. Mtengo woikamo ma gutters opanda msoko ungasiyanenso malingana ndi mtundu ndi zinthu za ngalande, kuchuluka kwa ngalande zofunika, ndi malo a nyumbayo. Ma gutters a mkuwa ndi zinki opanda msoko ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zosankha za aluminiyamu kapena vinyl. Zina zowonjezera monga tepi yotentha ndi chitetezo cha gutter zimawonjezera mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ngalande. Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zoyika ma gutters opanda msoko pafupifupi pafupifupi $2.50 pa phazi, kutengera zovuta za ntchitoyo. Eni nyumba ayenera kudziŵa kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito zingakhale zokwera m’matauni mmene muli anthu ambiri kusiyana ndi kumidzi. Kuti apeze mtengo wolondola woyikapo, eni nyumba amatha kusaka pa intaneti makampani odziwika bwino oyika mitsinje m'dera lawo. Makampani ambiri amayika zowerengera zamtengo wa gutter mosasunthika pamasamba awo kuti athandize eni nyumba kudziwa mtengo wokhazikitsa ngalande yopanda msoko.
Bukuli lidzadutsa pazifukwa zofunika zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa zowonongeka zopanda malire, ndalama zowonjezera ndi kulingalira, ubwino wa zowonongeka zopanda malire, ndi mafunso angapo omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza kukhazikitsa kwazitsulo zopanda malire.
Mukufuna kukhazikitsa magutter atsopano opanda msoko? Mwina ndi nthawi yoitana katswiri. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri +
Kuwerengera mtengo wa ngalande yopanda msoko kumadalira zinthu zingapo zofunika. Mitengo ingasiyane ndi kuchuluka kwa mayiko chifukwa cha kutalika kwa ngalande, m'lifupi, ngalande ndi kalembedwe, masikweya mita, denga la nyumba ndi malo otsetsereka, mitengo ya anthu ogwira ntchito m'deralo, ndalama zotumizira, komanso malo.
Ma gutters nthawi zambiri amawononga pakati pa $3 ndi $25 pa phazi, kutengera zinthu zapadenga ndi mtundu. Popeza kuti ngalande yopanda msoko imapangidwa kuti iyitanitsa, mitengo imagwirizana ndi miyeso yake ndipo palibe zotsalira zotsalira. Pansipa pali mtengo wapakati komanso kutalika kokhazikika kwa ma gutter opanda msoko.
Machubu opanda msoko amatha kukhala mainchesi 3 mpaka 7 m'lifupi, koma m'lifupi mwake ndi mainchesi 5. M'lifupi mwa ngalande zimadalira malo otsetsereka a denga ndi mvula yambiri. Nyumba zokhala ndi madenga otsetsereka kapena madera omwe kugwa mvula yambiri zimafunikira mipope yotakata kuti ikwaniritse kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka padenga. Nthawi zambiri, ngati ngalande ikulirakulira, m'pamenenso imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuyiyika.
Zinthu za gutter ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mtengo wa gutter wopanda msoko. Eni nyumba ambiri amasankha zida za gutter potengera kukongola kwa nyumba zawo komanso bajeti. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira ma gutters opanda msoko ndi aluminiyumu, mkuwa, vinilu ndi zitsulo zamagalasi. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chikukambidwa pansipa.
Kusankha kalembedwe ka gutter kumatengera zomwe amakonda komanso bajeti. Eni nyumba omwe amakonda mawonekedwe a mpesa ku machulukidwe angasankhe mitsuko ya nthawi ya Victorian (yofanana ndi S), pamene eni nyumba a nyumba zamakono angakonde mitsuko yooneka ngati V. Eni nyumba ayenera kudziwa kuti sizinthu zonse za m'ngalande zomwe zili zoyenera pamayendedwe aliwonse. Zida zina zimangokhala ndi masitayelo awiri odziwika bwino a ngalande, mawonekedwe a U (omwe amadziwikanso kuti semi-circular) ndi K-woboola pakati (wosawoneka bwino ngati K). Mitundu ina yocheperako yodziwika bwino ndi Victorian ogee, chevron, ndi fascia. Ma gutters amtundu wa fascia adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fascia ndi ngalande zobisala pansi padenga. Mitundu yokongoletsera kwambiri ya ngalande ndi ngalande ndi zingwe za Victorian, pomwe K ndi European (U) mitsuko imakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo V machubu ochepa kwambiri. Sikuti wopanga matuta aliyense amapanga masitayelo onse a ngalande, motero pamafunika khama kuti tipeze masitayilo enaake muzinthu zinazake. M'munsimu muli mitengo yapakati yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gutter pamodzi ndi zida ndi kukhazikitsa.
Kukula kwa nyumbayo kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ngalande zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa. Chifukwa chakuti mitsuko sifunikira kuikidwa mozungulira inchi iliyonse ya nyumba yozungulira nyumbayo, malo a ngalandeyo amadalira kumene madzi akuyenera kulunjika, maziko, ndi mtundu wa denga. Pansipa pali mtengo wapakati wamagutter opanda msoko malinga ndi kukula kwa nyumba yanu. Eni nyumba ayenera kudziwa kuti mitengo yoikamo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zina, monga tafotokozera pansipa.
Denga likakhala lalitali, m'pamenenso amaikapo maguwa opanda msoko okwera mtengo. Mtengo wa ntchito ukhoza kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zovuta komanso kulimba kwa kukhazikitsa.
Ndalama zogwirira ntchito poika gutter mosasunthika nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi $2.50 pa phazi lozungulira, kapena $60 mpaka $80 pa ola ngati woyikira m'nthambi alipira pofika ola limodzi. Ma gutter opanda msoko amapangidwa pamalowo molingana ndi miyeso yeniyeni ya nyumbayo. Zimawononga pakati pa $3 ndi $25 pa phazi, kutengera zakuthupi. Mitsuko yambiri yokongoletsera, zipangizo zovuta, ndi malo ovuta kufikako zidzawononga ndalama zambiri. Ngati pali ma gutter akale omwe akuyenera kuchotsedwa, akatswiri amatha kulipira mpaka $ 1 phazi lililonse kuti achotse.
Chovala choyipa kwambiri? Mwina ndi nthawi yoti mutembenukire kwa akatswiri kuti mupeze maguwa opanda msoko. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri +
Mtengo wotumizira umadalira mtunda, choncho zimatengera mtunda. Eni nyumba akulangizidwa kuti ayang'ane ndi makontrakitala awo ngati pali zoletsa mtunda wotumizira kapena ngati amalipiritsa ndalama zowonjezera kutengera komwe ali.
Malo alinso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mtengo woyika ngalande yopanda msoko. M'madera omwe kugwa mvula yambiri, ma gutters akuluakulu adzafunika, zomwe zidzawonjezera mtengo wa ntchito yoyikapo. Kuzizira kungafunike tepi yotenthetsera ndi zinthu zina zolemetsa kwambiri kuti chisanu chisapangike m'ngalande. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zowonjezera kudzawonjezeranso mtengo woikapo, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala zapamwamba m'matauni ndi mtengo wokwera wa moyo poyerekeza ndi madera akumidzi.
Pokonzekera kuyika ma gutter opanda msoko, eni nyumba adzapindula podziwa ndalama zina zowonjezera komanso zoganizira zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wa polojekitiyi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyika mipope yapansi, kuyika zoteteza ngalande, kusintha zina mwamakonda, kuchotsa mitengo kapena kudulira, komanso ndalama zotayira pamayendedwe akale.
Mtengo woyika ma downspouts opanda msoko ukhoza kuchoka pa $5 mpaka $15 pa phazi, kapena $100 mpaka $300 pa chitoliro chilichonse. Si zachilendo kusowa zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsika za 10 mpaka 20 mapazi 35 mpaka 40 kuzungulira nyumba. Ma Downspouts ndi ofunikira chifukwa amathandizira kuwongolera ndikuwongolera madzi kutali ndi maziko a nyumba yanu. M'munsimu muli pafupifupi unsembe ndalama kwa seamless downspouts kutengera zakuthupi.
Ngalande zachikale zogawanika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzaza ndi masamba ndi zinyalala pamphambano. Chifukwa chakuti mitsinje yopanda msoko imakhala yodukizadukizana, imakhala yosatsekeka, koma kuika choteteza pangalande (yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa leaf guard) pamwamba pa ngalandeyo kungalepheretse zinthu zazikulu kuti zisatseke. Mtengo wapakati woyika ngalande yopanda msoko yokhala ndi chitetezo cha masamba ndi $1,200 mpaka $2,000.
Eni nyumba ena amasankha kukweza kapena kukonza mapulojekiti osasunthika oyika ngalande. Nawa zowonjezera zodziwika bwino komanso mitengo yake yapakati.
Nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira kudula kapena kuchotsa mitengo musanayike matsulo opanda msoko. Kudulira mitengo kumatha kuchoka pa $315 mpaka $700 pamtengo, ndipo eni nyumba ambiri amawononga pafupifupi $475 pamtengo. Mtengo wodula mtengo ndi $700, kuyambira $200 mpaka $2,000.
Kuchotsa zotayira zakale m'nyumba ndikuzisamalira kumawonjezera $0.50 mpaka $1 pa phazi lililonse ku mtengo wonse woyika. Ngati ngalande yakaleyo ndi yachitsulo, eni nyumba adzafuna kufunsa kontrakitala wawo ngati adzalipira zinthuzo akapita nazo kumalo otayirako zinyalala kapena kutayirapo. Pamenepa, nthawi zina amagawana ndalama zonse ndi eni nyumba.
Chimodzi mwa zisankho zofunika kwambiri zomwe eni nyumba amapanga akamayika ma gutter opanda msoko ndi zinthu za m'ngalande. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa ma gutter opanda msoko komanso bajeti yanu.
Ma gutter a aluminiyamu opanda msoko nthawi zambiri amawononga pakati pa $4 ndi $9 pa phazi. Dothi lamtunduwu ndilosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo limapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena limatha kupakidwa utoto kuti lifanane ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu. Aluminiyamu ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pamagutter opanda msoko chifukwa ndi opepuka, osamva dzimbiri, osinthika, komanso olimba. Ndiwodziwika nyengo zonse ndipo ndiwodziwika kwambiri kumadera akumpoto chifukwa aluminiyumu imalimbana ndi kuzizira, matalala ndi ayezi. Miyendo yopanda msoko yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthuzi imatha zaka 20 m'malo achisanu komanso mpaka zaka 30 m'malo ofunda.
Ma gutters amkuwa opanda msoko amawononga pakati pa $15 ndi $25 pa phazi limodzi. Sinkiyo yosamva mkuwa imapirira nyengo yoyipa, sichita dzimbiri, ndipo imapanga patina yokongola ya turquoise pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo, amakhalanso olimba kwambiri komanso osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zozama zamkuwa zimatha zaka 50 mpaka 100.
Miyendo ya vinyl yopanda msoko imadula pakati pa $3 ndi $5 pa phazi lozungulira ndipo ndi yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo. Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kuziyika, sizikhala zolimba ngati zida zina, sizikhala ndi masitayelo ambiri, zimatha kusweka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso zimapindika nyengo yotentha.
Simukutsimikiza kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa ngalande wopanda msoko womwe uli woyenera kwa inu? Akatswiri angathandize. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri +
Zopangira zitsulo zopanda msoko zimatha kutenga $8 mpaka $10 pa phazi. Chitsulo cholimba komanso chosagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi cholimba ndipo sichidzapunduka. Ndizovuta kuyiyika chifukwa ndiyolemera kwambiri koma zobvala zolimba sizikhala ndi dzimbiri ndipo ziyenera kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20.
Ngakhale kuti machubu opanda msoko ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma gutter achikhalidwe, kwa eni nyumba ambiri, phindu lake limaposa mtengo woyamba. Malinga ndi Anga, kulimba, kutsika mtengo wokonza, mawonekedwe aukhondo komanso mwayi wocheperako wa kudontha zonse ndi mapindu a ngalande zopanda msoko.
Popeza kuti ngalande zopanda msoko sizikhala ndi msoko ndi mfundo zosafunika, zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa zinyalala monga nthambi ndi masamba. Kusakhazikika kwawo kumatanthauza kuti amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono kuti asatsekedwe kuti madzi amvula aziyenda momasuka m'ngalande ndi m'mitsinje. Ikafika nthawi yotsuka mathithi opanda msoko, amakhala osavuta kusamalira komanso osadukiza komanso kusweka chifukwa cha nsonga zocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsika mtengo woyeretsa.
Ma gutter opanda msoko amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuposa ma gutter achikhalidwe okhala ndi ma seam angapo ndi zolumikizira. Chifukwa chakuti amapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amatha kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a nyumba yanu, kapena akhoza kupenta ngati mtundu wa zinthuzo sukugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa kunja. M'malo mokhala cholepheretsa kugwira ntchito, ngalande zopanda msoko zimatha kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane wa nyumbayo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa.
Chifukwa chakuti ngalande zopanda msoko zimakhala ndi zisonyezo zochepa poyerekezera ndi ngalande zachikale zogawikana, zimalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana omwe angawononge ngalande ndi mipope yapansi. Kumanga kosalekeza ndi kapangidwe kake kumapangitsa kuti ngalande zopanda msoko zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba kuposa ngalande zogawika. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za m'ngalande zopanda msoko, monga zitsulo, aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa, zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa ma vinyl profiled guttering, omwe amatha kukhala osasunthika komanso opunduka pakapita nthawi, komanso kutha chifukwa cha nyengo.
Popeza machulukidwe opanda msoko amapangidwa pamalowo kuchokera pamiyala yosalekeza kutengera momwe nyumbayo imayendera, mapulojekiti a DIY m'malo mwa gutter ali pafupi zosatheka. Ngati mwininyumba alibe makina oyenerera komanso luso la kuyeza, kudula, kuika ndi kuika ma gutter opanda msoko, ntchitoyi iyenera kusiyidwa kwa akatswiri.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuyeza kolondola ndikuyika ma gutter opanda msoko, akatswiri amakampani ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso komanso zida ndi zida zoyenera pantchitoyo. Zifukwa zina zomwe kuyika ngalande zopanda msoko si ntchito yabwino ndikuti zida za gutter zopanda msoko ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zida zamtundu wanthawi zonse ndipo ngalandeyo iyenera kugulidwa kuchokera ku kampani yomwe iziziyika. Ndikosatheka kugula magutter opanda msoko mochulukira ndikusunga pakukhazikitsa nokha.
Kuyika ngalande yatsopano si ntchito yodzipangira nokha, itanani katswiri. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi inu. Pezani katswiri +
Kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya machulukidwe a nyumba yanu kungakhale ntchito yovuta, ndipo ndalama zokhudzana ndi polojekiti zikhoza kuwonjezeka mofulumira. Njira imodzi yopezera ndalama ndikugula magutter otsika mtengo, koma pali njira zina zosungira ndalama popanda kupereka nsembe.
Pofunsa oyika padenga kapena ma gutter mafunso oyenera okhudza kukhazikitsa ngalande mopanda msoko, mutha kusunga ndalama, kuchepetsa kusamvana, ndikupangitsa eni nyumba kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna. Nawa mafunso ena okhudza mtengo wa gutter wopanda msoko komanso njira yoyika.
Eni nyumba adzafuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso chonse cha mtengo chomwe angafune asanasankhe kukhazikitsa ma gutter opanda msoko. Nawa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza ma gutter opanda msoko.
Inde, mipope yoikidwa bwino ingachepetse nthawi yoyeretsera ngalande, ntchito imene eni nyumba sasangalala nayo. Chitetezo chamtundu wabwino chimawonjezeranso kukhazikika kwa ngalande yanu ndikukulitsa moyo wake. Kutsekeka kwa nthambi, masamba, singano za paini, ndi zinyalala zina zimatha kuwononga madzi kumapangidwe ndi maziko. Alonda a pa gutter amathandizira kupewa kutsekeka ndi zinthu zazikulu ndipo amatha kukupulumutsani kukonza zodula, phindu lalikulu kwa ogula nyumba.
Alonda abwino kwambiri a m’ngalande amathandiza kuti zinthu zazikulu monga singano za paini, masamba, ndi nthambi zisatseke m’ngalande, koma dothi ndi tinthu ting’onoting’ono timathabe kusonkhanitsa ndi kutseka ngalandeyo ngati imanyalanyazidwa. Ngalande zikatsekeka, madzi amvula amatha kuwononga madenga, kuchititsa kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kudyetsa udzudzu. Kaya mwininyumba amagwira ntchitoyo yekha kapena alemba ganyu imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri zoyeretsera ngalande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka ndi kutsuka ngalande zanu kawiri pachaka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi zida zoteteza ngalande.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madzi, ngalande zisagwere padenga. M'malo mwake, ayenera kukhetsa madzi otsika, omwe madzi amatha kutuluka momasuka mnyumba ndi maziko.
Ngati ngalande zatsekedwa ndi masamba ndi zinyalala, zimatha kusefukira ndi mvula yamphamvu. Ngalande zikatsekeka, sizitha kupirira kuchuluka kwa madzi chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, ndipo zinyalala zimatsekereza madziwo. Ngati anyalanyazidwa, mitsinjeyo imagwa pansi pa kulemera kwa zotchinga ndi madzi oima. Kwa nyumba za kumadera kumene mvula yambiri imakhala yochuluka, eni nyumba akulangizidwa kuti akhazikitse mitsuko yoyenerera yomwe ingathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuikamo mitsuko yabwino. Chinanso chimene chimachititsa kuti kusefukira kwa madzi n’kusoweka kwa mitsinje yokwanira yothira madzi m’nyumba. Izi zingayambitse kuchucha ngalande ndi kuonongeka kwa nyumbayo.
Inde, mapepala otetezera amagwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti 100% sangalepheretse zinyalala kulowa m'ngalande, zidzateteza zinthu zazikulu kuti zisatseke. Kuyika zotchingira pa gutter kumatha kuchepetsa kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ka ngalande ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa ndi kufewetsa ntchito yotsuka ndi kutsuka. Kuyika ma gutters kumafuna ndalama zowonjezera, koma ndizoyenera.
Ngalande ziyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pachaka, kutengera kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mitengo yozungulira malowo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2023