Wolemba: Raymond Johnston Lofalitsidwa pa 27.08.2021 13:52 (Kusinthidwa pa 27.08.2021) Nthawi yowerenga: 4 mphindi
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Prague ndi mzinda wolumikizana, m'kupita kwa nthawi idakula ndikutengera mizinda yozungulira. Pa September 12, 1901, zaka 120 zapitazo, gulu la Libeň linagwirizana ndi Prague.
Malo ambiri oyandikana nawo ndi a Prague 8. Dipatimenti yoyang'anira dera idzakondwerera tsiku lachikumbutso pamaso pa White House pa August 28th kuyambira 2 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana m'nyumba yolamulira ya U Meteoru 6, ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Ulendo wotsogolera anthu (mu Czech) uyambira ku Libeňský zámek. Ntchitozi ndi zaulere. Palinso zisudzo zomwe zimafuna matikiti ku zámek nthawi ya 7:30 madzulo.
Prague yokha si yakale monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. Hradecani, Mala Strana, mzinda watsopano ndi mzinda wakale sizinagwirizane pansi pa mzinda umodzi mpaka 1784. Joseph adalowa mu 1850, kenako Vysehrad mu 1883 ndi Holesovice-Bubner mu 1884.
Libeň ankatsatira kwambiri kumbuyo. Pa April 16, 1901, Lamulo la Chigawo linavomerezedwa. Izi zinapangitsa kuti kuwonjezereka kuchitike mu September. Libeň anakhala chigawo chachisanu ndi chitatu cha Prague, ndipo dzina limeneli likugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.
Vinohrady, Žižkov, Smíchov ndi Vršovice sanaonedwe ngati mbali za mzindawu mpaka 1922. Kukula kwakukulu komaliza kunali mu 1974, kupangitsa Prague kukhala momwe ilili masiku ano.
M’mwezi wa May chaka chino, chigawo cha Prague 8 chinaika zidziwitso ziwiri kutsogolo kwa Libeňský zámek (chimodzi mwa zokopa za m’derali ndi likulu la oyang’anira).
“Ndine wokondwa kwambiri kugona m’manja mwako, Prague; khalani amayi athu osamala nthawi zonse! m'modzi mwamagulu adafotokoza.
Gulu loyamba likufotokoza mwachidule za kutengedwa kwa Prague ndi Libeň, kuphatikizapo chikondwerero cha pa September 12, 1901. Gulu lachiŵiri likusonyeza zochitika zofunika kwambiri kuyambira pa kutchulidwa koyamba kolembedwa mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa magetsi a palafini mumsewu ndi ma tram. Libeň idakhazikitsidwa ngati tauni mu 1898, patadutsa zaka zitatu kuchokera pomwe idalumikizidwa ndi mzindawu.
Malinga ndi tsamba la Prague 8, Libeň anali ndi nyumba 746 zokha chaka asanalowe mumzindawu. Kenako chinayamba kukula n’kukhala malo olima, n’kumanga nyumba zansanjika ziwiri ndi zitatu zatsopano. Gawo ili lachitukuko linayima kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
Mbiri ya Libeň imachokera ku Stone Age, monga momwe anthu adakhalirako kale. Mu 1363, malowa adatchulidwa koyamba polemba kuti Libeň. Chifukwa ili pafupi ndi Prague, koma ili ndi malo otseguka, idakopa anthu olemera ngati okhalamo. Nyumba yachifumu yomwe idakula kukhala Libeňský zámek yamasiku ano inali itayima kale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500.
Mu 1608, nyumbayi inakhala ndi Mfumu ya Roma Rudolf II ndi mchimwene wake Matthias wa ku Habsburg, omwe adasaina Pangano la Libezh, kugawa mphamvu pakati pawo ndikuthetsa kusiyana kwa mabanja.
Nyumba yamakono ya Rococo inamangidwa mu 1770. Idakonzedwanso kuti ikonze zowonongeka zomwe zinayambika chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Prussia ku Bohemia mu 1757. Mfumukazi Maria Theresa adathandizira ntchito yokonzanso ndipo adayenderanso.
Kusintha kukhala gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito m’mafakitale kunayamba m’zaka za m’ma 1800, pamene mafakitale amakina, mafakitale ansalu, ophikira moŵa, moŵa, ndi mafakitale a konkire analandidwa m’minda ya mpesa ndi minda.
Ilinso ndi gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana. Sunagoge wakale akadali ku Palmovka, imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a chigawochi. Pali malo ena pafupi omwe kale anali manda a Ayuda, koma zizindikiro zimenezi zinawonongedwa m’zaka za zana lapitalo.
Nyumba zambiri za m’zaka za m’ma 1800 zilipobe, koma mafakitale sakugwiranso ntchito ndipo ambiri agwetsedwa. O2 Arena ili ku Prague 9, koma mwaukadaulo ndi gawo la Libeň. Inamangidwa pamalo oyamba a fakitale yakale ya ČKD.
Sukulu yamakono ya zilankhulo yomwe ili pakatikati pa Prague. Timapereka zilankhulo 7 za achinyamata ndi akulu. Maphunziro apamwamba a pa intaneti omwe amachitidwa m'magulu kapena anthu pawokha. Tsimikizirani mtengo wabwino kwambiri!
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri m’derali chinali chakuti pa May 27, 1942, asilikali a ku Czechoslovakia anapha Reinhard Heydrich, yemwe anali mtetezi wa Ufumuwo. Heydrich anamwalira ndi kuvulala pa June 4. Ntchitoyi imatchedwa Operation Great Apes ndipo yakhala nkhani ya mafilimu ndi mabuku ambiri.
Chikumbutso cha Operation Apes Chikumbutso chinamangidwa m’chaka cha 2009, pafupi ndi pamene asilikali ankhondowo anagunda galimoto ya Heydrich ndi grenade, n’kumuvulaza ndi mabomba. Popeza nsewu waukulu tsopano uli ndi malowo, n’zovuta kupeza malo enieniwo. Nyumba yachikumbutso imakhala ndi zifanizo zitatu zokhala ndi manja otseguka pazipilala zachitsulo. Chojambula chachikulu chosonyeza zochitika zomwezi chinavumbulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino.
Mwina munthu wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lino ndi wolemba Bohumil Hrabal, amene wakhala kumeneko kuyambira 1950s. Anamwalira mu 1997 kuchokera pawindo la chipatala cha Bulovka, chomwe chilinso m'deralo.
Pali mural womujambula pafupi ndi siteshoni ya metro ya Palmovka ndi malo okwerera basi. Pamalo a nyumba imene ankakhalako pali chikwangwani. Mwala wa mazikowo unakhazikitsidwa ku Bohumil Hrabal Center ku 2004, koma mpaka pano malowa sanagwire ntchito ina.
Pamene dera la Palmovka likukonzedwanso, malo otchedwa Hrabar ayenera kupangidwa kumene malo okwerera basi alipo.
Odziwika ena mderali akuphatikizapo wolemba ndakatulo wazaka za m'ma 1900 Karel Hlaváček, woyimba opera wazaka za m'ma 1900 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20 Ernestine Schumann-Heink, komanso wolemba surrealist wa 20th century Stanislav Vávra.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2021