Denga la nkhokwe mwina ndilofunika kwambiri panyumba yonseyo. Popanda denga lotetezeka komanso lolimba, sizitenga nthawi kuti zomwe zili mu shedi yanu ziwonetsedwe ndi zinthu, komanso otsutsa omwe amakudikirirani pafupi ndi inu.
Mwamwayi, pali zida zambiri zofolera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zingateteze kukhetsedwa kwanu ndi chilichonse chamkati kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana mozama malingaliro abwino kwambiri a denga ndi zipangizo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha zinthu zabwino za polojekiti yanu yotsatira.
Zopitilira khumi zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha zabwino zofolera m'nkhokwe yanu. Komabe, zida 11 zotsatirazi zakhala zikuyenda bwino ngati zida zofolera denga.
Bituminous shingles ndi imodzi mwazosankha zodziwika kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zonse denga. Zinthuzo ndi zotsika mtengo, zokhazikika, zosavuta kuziyika komanso zoyenera pamitundu yambiri yapadenga.
Mashingles atatu amayalidwa padenga ndipo ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ma shingles. Ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri mwa atatuwo, ndi olimba komanso osavuta kuyiyika.
Ma shingles a dimensional amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino padenga. Ma shingles awa ndi olimba kuposa mitundu itatu ndipo mutha kuyiyika mosavuta.
Tile yamtengo wapatali ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri mwa atatuwo, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu ofananira ndi denga la slate. Matailosi amenewa ndi olimba kwambiri, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ma shingle apamwamba amawononga kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kukula kwake.
Pazifukwa zamtengo wapatali, eni nyumba ambiri amasankha ma shingles atatu kapena atatu-dimensional padenga lokhetsedwa. Zida ziwirizi ndizosavuta kuziyika ndipo zimafuna zida kapena zida zochepa.
Akaikidwa bwino, mashingles amatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 30, malingana ndi kalembedwe, ubwino, ndi chisamaliro cha denga. Asphalt shingles nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsimikizo zazitali. Komabe, kupeza kampani kuti ilemekeze chitsimikizo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta ngati bwenzi la wopanga sapanga kukhazikitsa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zofolera, masingle a mkungudza ndi njira yabwino yobweretsera kalembedwe kakale ka America kumbuyo kwanu. Denga limeneli lakhala likudziwika kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1900 chifukwa cha kalembedwe kake kapadera, ndipo pankhani ya malingaliro abwino kwambiri a padenga ndi zipangizo, ma shingles a mkungudza ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri okonza mapulani.
Mitengo ya mkungudza imapangidwa kuchokera ku mikungudza yokololedwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Canada. Mitengoyi amaikonza m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono kenaka n’kuicheka ndi manja n’kupanga denga lotchingidwa kapena kuchekedwa kukhala mashingles.
Zomangamangazi zimagulitsidwa ndi giredi, ndipo pali magawo atatu: okhazikika, osankha, komanso owongoka.
Njere zowongoka ndizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zogulitsa zonse zimakhala ndi mtundu wowongoka komanso wambewu. Zidutswa zosankhidwa ndi manja izi ndi zina mwazokongola komanso zolimba kuposa zonse. Mbewu zosankhidwa makamaka zimakhala zamitengo yowongoka yokhala ndi mitundu ina yosakanikirana.
Zotsika kwambiri pamagulu atatu ndizofala ndipo zimakhala ndi matabwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opanda ungwiro omwe angakhale ndi ming'alu kapena madontho. Zosiyanasiyana sizimangowoneka zokongola, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kusokoneza komanso kusweka.
Kuyika denga la mkungudza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi zipangizo monga shingles kapena shingles, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhulupirira makontrakitala oyenerera kuti achite. Komabe, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi ndani amene ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti denga la mkungudza likhale limodzi mwa mitundu yodula kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi madenga a mkungudza, denga lamatabwa ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera kalembedwe kanu ka rustic ndipo ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera bwino panyumba ndi pabwalo lanu.
Nthawi zambiri madenga amapangidwa ndi mkungudza, cypress, mahogany, kapena thundu. Mitengo ikagawanika kukhala tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono, zidutswazo zimalekanitsidwa ndi manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madenga olendewera akhale otchuka kwambiri.
Madenga ogwedezeka amapereka mawonekedwe okhwima komanso osapukutidwa kwambiri kuposa ma shingles, ndipo denga lililonse logwedezeka limasiyana pang'ono kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ma shingle amitengo amakhalanso okhuthala pang'ono kuposa ma shingle amitengo ndipo mawonekedwe ambewu amatha kusiyana kwambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti mbali iliyonse ya denga ndi yapadera, madenga olendewera amatha kuwonongeka kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya denga, kuphatikizapo shingles. Denga lolendewera silimatetezedwa kumadzi ndi mphepo ndipo nthawi zambiri limafunikira kukonza kuti denga likhale lolimba. Chifukwa zinthuzi sizikhala ndi madzi, muyenera kuzipewa ngati denga lanu lili ndi phula lochepera 12/4.
Ngakhale sizili zamphamvu komanso zopukutidwa ngati madenga a shingle, kugwedeza ndi njira yotsika mtengo, makamaka poganizira zamtengo wanu. Kuyika bwino kwa madenga olendewera kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafuna chidziwitso ndi luso lokhazikitsa bwino madenga olendewera. Komabe, ndi kukhazikitsa akatswiri, eni nyumba amalipidwa ndi denga lokongola komanso lolimba lomwe limapereka chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe cha ku America.
Kuyika zitsulo ndi njira yapadera yopangira denga lachikhalidwe monga denga lamalata kapena denga la asphalt. Mitundu yambiri ya madenga achitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi ulimi, koma zitsulo zachitsulo zimatha kuberekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya denga ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira denga.
Madenga azitsulo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 100, koma kupangidwa kwa denga la miyala m'zaka za m'ma 50 kunathandiza kutsegula dziko latsopano la zotheka za madenga azitsulo. Zopangira denga zamiyalazi, monga zitsulo zina zofolerera, zimadindidwa m'mawonekedwe ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana asanakutidwe ndi miyala yolimba.
Ma shingles awa amatha kutengera mawonekedwe a shingles kapena ma shingles, ma shingles kapena njerwa. Koposa zonse, amakhala ndi kulimba kowonjezereka komwe zitsulo zimapereka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zida zofolera zomwe amatengera.
Metal shingles ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri padenga lokhazikika. Koposa zonse, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, madenga achitsulo amatha kukhala zaka 70. Ma shingle achitsulo amafunikiranso kusamalidwa pang'ono kuposa ma shingles, shaker kapena madenga a asphalt.
Makampani ena a inshuwaransi amapereka kuchotsera panyumba ndi nyumba zokhala ndi madenga achitsulo chifukwa zinthuzo ndi zolimba, zosasamalidwa bwino, komanso zimalimbana ndi nyengo yovuta kuposa mitundu ina ya denga.
Kuyika zitsulo kumapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo kutengera zosowa zanu ndi bajeti. Matayilo amiyala, makamaka omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, amawononga ndalama zambiri. Ma shingle achitsulo osawoneka bwino ndi otsika mtengo, komabe amapereka zabwino zonse za denga lachitsulo.
Matailosi adongo ndi amodzi mwa masitayilo a padenga owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zida zokhazikika zokhazikika zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Ma shingle adongo akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zopitirira zana, makamaka m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto pa zipangizo zina zofolera monga zitsulo kapena matabwa. Matailosi amenewa amapangidwa mwa kuumba dongo lachilengedwe ndi kuliwombera pa kutentha kwambiri. Kuphika kumathandiza kugwirizanitsa ma shingles ndikusunga mtundu wawo kwa moyo wonse wa denga.
Tile yadongo yodziwika bwino ndi terracotta, koma mupezanso mithunzi ina ya bulauni, lalanje, bulauni, ndi yofiira. Njerwa zadongo zimabweranso m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za nyumba ndi nkhokwe zosiyanasiyana.
Ma shingle a ku Spain ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri, okhala ndi mizere ikuluikulu pamzere uliwonse wa ma shingles omwe amachotsa madzi padenga. Matailo a Scandia ndi ofanana ndi matailosi aku Spain, koma amayikidwa mbali ina kuti awoneke modabwitsa. Matailosi a Aroma aŵiri amapezeka kwambiri m'chigawo cha Mediterranean ndipo amafanana ndi matailosi a ku Spain koma ali ndi mizere yopapatiza.
Palinso masitaelo ambiri, kuphatikiza Shaker, Barrel, Barrel, Riviera, ndi French. Ngakhale ma shingles awa amapatsa nyumba mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, siwoyenera kuyika denga lachitsamba.
Matailosi adongo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri wazinthu zofolera zilizonse ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri. Zinthuzo ndi zolimba ndipo zimalepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi moss.
Zida zopangira dengazi ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zambiri, koma mtengo wowonjezera ndi wochuluka kuposa kuthetseratu moyo wautali wa denga. Ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza bwino, njerwa zadothi zimatha zaka zoposa 100.
Ma shingle a rabara ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha denga la nkhokwe yanu yotsatira pazifukwa zambiri. Ma shingle a mphira ndi otsika mtengo kuposa zida zina zofolera, koma osati chifukwa chokhazikika.
Mashingle a mphira amabwera m'mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi masitayelo ambiri, ndipo amafanana ndi zinthu zina zotsogola zodziwika bwino monga ma shingles apamwamba kapena matabwa. Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa ma shingles a rabara ndikuti ndi osavuta kuyiyika, kulola ma DIYers akunyumba kuti atengerepo mwayi pamawonekedwe a denga lamtengo wapatali popanda kulemba ganyu woyimitsa woyenerera.
Moyo wautumiki wa ma shingles a rabara ndi wofanana ndi moyo wautumiki wa madenga a bituminous osanjikiza atatu kapena atatu. Nkhaniyi ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza ultraviolet. Rubber ndi insulator yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake imathandizira kutentha m'malo okhetsedwa.
Ubwino umodzi wodziwika bwino wa denga la mphira ndi wosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzanso ngati gawo la denga liyamba kutha. Kusintha gawo lowonongeka ndikosavuta; ingogwiritsani ntchito chosindikizira chapamwamba kuti mukonze vutoli.
Ma shingles a mphira amathanso kuikidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya denga, mosasamala kanthu za malo otsetsereka, kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha kusiyana ndi zipangizo zomwe zili zoyenera pa madenga ena. Akayika bwino, madenga a mphira amayenera kukhala zaka 15-30, ndipo zinthu zambiri zimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 30.
Imodzi mwa masitaelo akale kwambiri padenga, denga lopangidwa ndi slatted ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chankhokwe yakale yaku America. Denga lokhala ndi denga ndi lotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zida zofolerera, amakhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso amakhala ndi zokongoletsa za rustic.
Denga lamtunduwu limatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimapanga dongosolo la truss. Mapulaniwa amayendayenda molunjika utali wonse wa denga ndipo amamangiriridwa ku nthiti, zomwe zimakhala zopingasa zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku denga.
Makina ambiri amakhala ndi mipiringidzo yokhazikika 24 ″ ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa 3" mpaka 12" m'lifupi kuti amalize denga.
Denga lophwanyika silingalowe madzi, choncho ndikofunika kuyika bwino kansalu kofolerera kuti muteteze zomwe zili m'nkhokwe. Mukayika bwino, denga la m'chiuno liyenera kukhala zaka 20-30.
Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa denga lanu, muyenera kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchotsa masamba akugwa ndi zinyalala zina kuti madzi asawonongeke kapena kuvunda. Mapulani aliwonse owonongeka ayenera kusinthidwa kuti awonjezere moyo wa denga. Denga lamtunduwu limakhudzidwanso kwambiri ndi cheza cha UV, choncho chosindikizira chosamva UV chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chisawonongeke.
Zomangamanga zamalata zakhala zodziwika bwino pamakampani ndi ulimi kwazaka zopitilira 100. Mapulogalamuwa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo zopangira denga.
Malata amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zotchuka kwambiri ndi simenti, fiberglass, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo. Malingana ndi nyengo yanu ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera pa moyo wa denga lanu, mungapeze chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimakuyenderani bwino. Chitsulo, magalasi a fiberglass ndi pulasitiki ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyika madenga a malata.
Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapanelo a malata amapangidwa ngati mapanelo ozama kwambiri, monga momwe amapezekera padenga ladongo. Mitsinje imeneyi imathandiza ndi ngalande komanso kuti madzi asagwirizane padenga. Zida zambiri zofolereramo malata mwachibadwa zimakhala zosalowa madzi, choncho zimatha kuziyika pa madenga athyathyathya opanda otsetsereka pang’ono kapena opanda.
Madenga okhala ndi malata ndi otsika mtengo, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa gulu lililonse kumatanthauza kuti mutha kukhazikitsa denga lonse mwachangu pasanathe theka la nthawi yomwe imatengera kukhazikitsa makina ofolera ovuta. Machitidwe a malata ndi osavuta kusamalira ndi kukonzanso, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kusunga makina ofolera ovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti denga la denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyikapo pansi kuti chiteteze shingles ku zinthu, denga la bituminous likhoza kuikidwa ngati chinthu chodziimira. Ndiwo denga lamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo likhoza kuikidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya denga.
Zomangamanga za bituminous zimakhala ndi tsinde lomveka, ndipo mbali iliyonse ya zinthuzo imakutidwa ndi denga la bituminous. Chophimba ichi chimathandiza kuteteza zipangizo zapadenga kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuwonongeka. Madenga a bituminous akhoza kuikidwa ndi guluu kapena kugwetsa nyali.
Zomangamanga za bituminous nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa padenga lathyathyathya, koma zimathanso kuziyika padenga. Njira zonse ziwiri zoyikapo zimagwira ntchito bwino, koma padenga panyengo yozizira (kawirikawiri kuposa madigiri a 60) njira yowotcha ndiyomwe imakonda. Kwa nyengo yofunda, kuika zomatira ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2023