Makina opangira matayala azitsulo awiri osanjikiza ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, magalimoto, ndege ndi zina. Ntchito yaikulu ya makinawa ndi kukonza mapepala azitsulo muzitsulo ziwiri zosanjikiza zamitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kupyolera mu ndondomeko yozizira.
1. Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Makina opangira zitsulo zazitsulo ziwiri zosanjikizana amatengera njira yoziziritsira kuzizira kuti akonze pepala lachitsulo kudzera pamadutsa angapo kuti pang'onopang'ono achepetse makulidwe ndikupanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kofunikira. Panthawi yokonza, makinawo amatsimikizira kulondola komanso khalidwe labwino pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe owongolera ndi machitidwe opatsirana.
2. Makhalidwe apangidwe
Njira yotumizira: Makina otumizira makina opangira matailosi awiri osanjikiza zitsulo amapangidwa makamaka ndi mota, zochepetsera, gearbox, ndi zina. Galimoto imapereka mphamvu, chochepetsera chimatumiza mphamvu ku gearbox, ndipo gearbox imatumiza mphamvu zodzigudubuza ndi lamba conveyor.
Makina odzigudubuza: Makina odzigudubuza ndiye gawo loyambira la makina opangira zitsulo zamitundu iwiri, wokhala ndi odzigudubuza apamwamba ndi otsika. Wodzigudubuza wapamwamba amayendetsedwa ndi injini ndipo amatha kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi kuti asinthe kusiyana ndi chodzigudubuza chapansi. Chodzigudubuza chotsika chimakhala chokhazikika komanso cholumikizana kwambiri ndi lamba wotengera kunyamula matailosi achitsulo osanjikiza awiri.
Dongosolo la lamba wotumizira: Lamba wotumizira amakhala ndi malamba angapo onyamula ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula matailosi azitsulo awiri osanjikiza kunja. Lamba lililonse la conveyor limakhala ndi choyendetsa chodziyimira pawokha chowongolera kuthamanga ndi kukhazikika.
Dongosolo la nkhungu ndi kupanga: Makina opangira matabwa ndi magawo ofunikira a makina opangira zitsulo zamitundu iwiri ndipo amakhala ndi zisankho zingapo komanso midadada. Nkhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zamakina kukhala mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chitsulo chosanjikiza kawiri. Chomangiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa matailosi achitsulo osanjikiza awiri kuchokera mu nkhungu kuti athandizire kuyenda ndi kusonkhanitsa.
Dongosolo loyang'anira: Dongosolo lowongolera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamakina awiri osanjikiza zitsulo matailosi ozizira opangira makina. Zili ndi PLC, mawonekedwe a makina a anthu, ndi zina zotero.
Zipangizo zotetezera chitetezo: Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, makina opangira zitsulo zazitsulo ziwiri zozizira zimakhala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zotetezera chitetezo, monga zipangizo zotetezera zithunzi, mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi zina zotero. Zidazi zimatha kudula mwamsanga. kuzimitsa magetsi pamene vuto likuchitika mu makina kuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
3. Njira yogwirira ntchito
Ikani pepala lachitsulo mu chodyera cha makina;
Yambitsani makinawo, ndipo makina otumizira amatumiza mphamvu ku makina odzigudubuza ndi lamba wa conveyor;
Kusiyana pakati pa odzigudubuza kumtunda ndi m'munsi kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pepala lachitsulo limayikidwa pamipikisano yodutsa kuzizira kozizira;
Makina omangira amachotsa matailosi achitsulo osanjikiza awiri kuchokera mu nkhungu ndikuwatulutsa ndi lamba wonyamula;
Ogwira ntchito amayendera ndikukonza matailosi achitsulo osanjikiza awiri kuti atsimikizire kuti mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake zikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
4. Ubwino ndi ntchito
Mlingo wapamwamba wodzichitira zokha: Makina opangira zitsulo zamitundu iwiri amatengera makina owongolera komanso njira yotumizira, yomwe imatha kuzindikira kusinthika kwathunthu, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Kulondola kwambiri: Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zowongolera zolondola komanso njira zopatsirana, kulondola kwa makonzedwe ndi mtundu wa makina opangira matayala azitsulo awiri osanjikizana amatsimikiziridwa bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi kupanga mapangidwe amatha kutsimikiziranso kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zitsulo zazitsulo ziwiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: Makina awiri osanjikiza zitsulo matailosi ozizira opangira makina amatha kukonza mapepala azitsulo azinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, ndi zina zotero. zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2023