Hanwha Qcells akuyembekezeka kupanga ma solar ndi zida zawo ku US kuti atengerepo mwayi pazanyengo za Purezidenti Biden.
Bilu yanyengo ndi misonkho yomwe idasainidwa ndi Purezidenti Biden mu Ogasiti yomwe ikufuna kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera ndi magalimoto amagetsi pomwe kulimbikitsa ntchito zapakhomo kukuwoneka kuti kukubala zipatso.
Kampani yaku South Korea ya Hanwha Qcells idalengeza Lachitatu kuti idzawononga $ 2.5 biliyoni kuti ipange chomera chachikulu ku Georgia. Chomeracho chidzapanga zida zazikulu zama cell a solar ndikumanga mapanelo athunthu. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, dongosolo la kampaniyo likhoza kubweretsa gawo la njira zopangira mphamvu za dzuwa, makamaka ku China, ku United States.
Qcells yochokera ku Seoul idati idayika ndalama kuti ipeze mwayi wopuma misonkho ndi maubwino ena pansi pa Inflation Reduction Act yomwe idasainidwa ndi Biden chilimwe chatha. Malowa akuyembekezeka kupanga ntchito 2,500 ku Cartersville, Georgia, pafupifupi mamailo 50 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Atlanta, komanso pamalo omwe alipo ku Dalton, Georgia. Chomera chatsopanochi chikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupanga mu 2024.
Kampaniyo idatsegula fakitale yake yoyamba yopanga ma solar ku Georgia mu 2019 ndipo idakhala m'modzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri ku US, ndikupanga ma solar 12,000 patsiku kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Kampaniyo idati mphamvu yanyumba yatsopanoyi ikwera mpaka mapanelo 60,000 patsiku.
Justin Lee, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Qcells, adati: "Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyera kukukulirakulirabe m'dziko lonselo, ndife okonzeka kugwirizanitsa anthu masauzande ambiri kuti apange njira zowonongeka za dzuwa, 100% zopangidwa ku America, kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira mapepala mpaka kumapeto. ” mawu.
Senator wa Georgia John Ossoff ndi bwanamkubwa waku Republican a Brian Kemp adatsutsa mwamphamvu makampani opanga magetsi, mabatire ndi magalimoto m'boma. Ndalama zina zachokera ku South Korea, kuphatikizapo galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe Hyundai Motor ikukonzekera kumanga.
"Georgia ikuyang'ana kwambiri pazatsopano ndi zamakono ndipo ikupitirizabe kukhala dziko loyamba la bizinesi," adatero Bambo Kemp m'mawu ake.
Mu 2021, Ossoff adayambitsa lamulo la American Solar Energy Act, lomwe lingapereke chilimbikitso cha msonkho kwa opanga ma solar. Lamuloli pambuyo pake linaphatikizidwa mu Inflation Reduction Act.
Pansi pa lamuloli, mabizinesi ali ndi ufulu wolandira chilimbikitso chamisonkho pagawo lililonse la njira zogulitsira. Biliyo ikuphatikiza pafupifupi $30 biliyoni pakubweza msonkho wopangira kulimbikitsa kupanga ma solar panels, ma turbines amphepo, mabatire ndi kukonza mchere wofunikira. Lamuloli limaperekanso zopuma zamisonkho kwamakampani omwe amamanga mafakitale kuti apange magalimoto amagetsi, ma turbine amphepo ndi mapanelo adzuwa.
Malamulowa ndi ena cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudalira China, yomwe imayang'anira njira zoperekera zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zigawo za mabatire ndi ma solar. Kuphatikiza pa mantha kuti US itaya mwayi muukadaulo wofunikira, opanga malamulo akuda nkhawa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokakamiza ndi opanga ena aku China.
"Lamulo lomwe ndidalemba ndikulipereka lidapangidwa kuti likope zamtunduwu," adatero Ossoff poyankhulana. “Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri cha ma solar mu mbiri ya America, chomwe chili ku Georgia. Mpikisano wazachuma ndi geostrategic uwu upitilirabe, koma lamulo langa likugwiranso ntchito ku America pomenyera ufulu wathu wodziyimira pawokha. "
Opanga malamulo ndi maulamuliro mbali zonse ziwiri akhala akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa, kuphatikiza kuyika mitengo yamitengo ndi ziletso zina pamapanelo adzuwa ochokera kunja. Koma mpaka pano, zoyesayesa zimenezi sizinapambane kwenikweni. Ma solar ambiri omwe amaikidwa ku US amatumizidwa kunja.
M'mawu ake, a Biden adati chomera chatsopanochi "chibwezeretsanso maunyolo athu, kutipangitsa kuti tisadalire mayiko ena, kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi oyera, komanso kutithandiza kuthana ndi vuto la nyengo." "Ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti tikupanga ukadaulo wapamwamba wa solar kunyumba."
Pulojekiti ya Qcells ndi ena atha kuchepetsa kudalira kwa America pazogulitsa kunja, koma osati mwachangu. China ndi maiko ena aku Asia akutsogolera pakusonkhanitsa magulu ndi kupanga zigawo. Maboma kumeneko akugwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zothandizira, ndondomeko za magetsi, mgwirizano wamalonda ndi njira zina zothandizira olima m'nyumba.
Ngakhale lamulo lochepetsa mitengo ya inflation limalimbikitsa ndalama zatsopano, lidakulitsanso mikangano pakati pa oyang'anira a Biden ndi ogwirizana ndi US monga France ndi South Korea.
Mwachitsanzo, lamuloli limapereka ngongole ya msonkho yofikira $7,500 pogula galimoto yamagetsi, koma magalimoto opangidwa ku US, Canada, ndi Mexico okha. Ogula omwe akuyang'ana kugula mitundu yopangidwa ndi Hyundai ndi kampani yake ya Kia adzakhala osavomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri asanayambe kupanga mu 2025 pafakitale yatsopano yamakampani ku Georgia.
Komabe, oyang'anira zamagetsi ndi magalimoto ati malamulo onse akuyenera kupindulitsa makampani awo, omwe akuvutika kuti apeze madola a zero panthawi yomwe maunyolo apadziko lonse lapansi akusokonekera ndi mliri wa coronavirus komanso nkhondo yaku Russia. ku Ukraine.
Mike Carr, mkulu wa bungwe la Solar Alliance of America, adati akuyembekeza kuti makampani ambiri adzalengeza mapulani omanga zomera zatsopano zopangira dzuwa ku United States m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya chaka chino. Pakati pa 2030 ndi 2040, gulu lake likuyerekeza kuti mafakitale ku US adzatha kukwaniritsa zofuna zonse za dziko lino za ma solar.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi dalaivala wofunikira kwambiri pakutsika kwamitengo ku US pazaka zapakati mpaka nthawi yayitali," adatero Carr ponena za mtengo wamagulu.
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, makampani ena angapo oyendera dzuwa alengeza malo atsopano opangira zinthu ku US, kuphatikiza Bill Gates-backed startup CubicPV, yomwe ikukonzekera kuyamba kupanga zida za solar mu 2025.
Kampani ina, First Solar, inanena mu Ogasiti kuti idzamanga chomera chachinayi cha solar ku US. First Solar ikukonzekera kuyika $ 1.2 biliyoni kuti ikulitse ntchito ndikupanga ntchito 1,000.
Ivan Penn ndi mtolankhani wina wamagetsi ku Los Angeles. Asanalowe nawo The New York Times mu 2018, adalemba zofunikira ndi mphamvu za Tampa Bay Times ndi Los Angeles Times. Dziwani zambiri za Ivan Payne
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2023