Malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, ankawoneka ngati mathithi amatope, malo otsetsereka otsetsereka, kapena mbale zafumbi. Koma pamene ndalama zikukula mu mpira, mabwalo abwino ayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri pamasewera - Star Gardeners
Kupha kwa Real Madrid Paul Burgess kuchokera ku Arsenal mu 2009 inali nthawi yodziwika bwino kwa katswiri wa mpira waku England. Atangoyamba ntchito yake ku Blackpool Football Club, Burgess anasamukira ku gulu la kumpoto kwa London ku 1999, akulemba chizindikiro ali ndi zaka 21. Anadziwonetsera yekha pa siteji ya ku Ulaya pa nthawi ya masewera a Champions League a Arsenal kumayambiriro kwa 2000s ndipo adagonjetsa Euro 2004 mu Portugal. Patatha zaka zinayi, adadziwikanso pa Championship European. Posakhalitsa, kusamutsidwa kochititsa chidwi kunapangidwa ndi kalabu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Real Madrid.
Ngati simukumbukira, sizinali chifukwa Burgess analephera ku Madrid. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndiye woyang'anira wamkulu wa Arsenal. Kusuntha kwa Burgess kunali chiyambi cha talente yaku Britain ku Europe konse. Otsutsa enieni a Atlético adatembenukira Dan Gonzalez, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi ntchito yake ku Bournemouth. Tony Stones, yemwe adayamba kusamalira masamba a bowling ku Barnsley ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala Chief Grounds Keeper ku Wembley, adasainidwa kuti aziyang'anira Stade de France, bwalo ladziko la France. Pakadali pano, FIFA idasayina Alan Ferguson, waku Scot yemwe adapambana mphoto zisanu ndi ziwiri za Stadium Man of the Year munyengo 12 ku Ipswich Town, ngati wamkulu wawo woyamba mkati mwamasewera.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi Jonathan Calderwood, yemwe adalumikizana ndi Paris Saint-Germain kuchokera ku Aston Villa mu 2013. The Northern Irishman adapambana kawiri kawiri, ndi Gerard Houllier, manager wa Liverpool ndi Lyon, adamutcha wosewera wabwino kwambiri mu dziko. ndi ma villas. Kusunthaku kukubwera pomwe bwana watsopano wa Paris Saint-Germain waku Qatar akuyika ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni mazana ambiri kuti abweretse osewera opambana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Zlatan Ibrahimovic ndi David Beckham. Pakukambirana kwathu kwaposachedwa, Calderwood adati nthawi yomwe adasamuka sinangochitika mwangozi.
Iye anati: “Anali ndi mndandanda wa anthu amene anavulala pa mkono. Kudyetsa kokhazikika kudzayamba kukonza izi. Koma panalinso chifukwa chinanso chanzeru chomwe Calderwood adasaina: asanafike, gawolo lidali lochedwa kwambiri, lonyowa kwambiri, losayembekezereka, komanso kunena za mtundu wodutsa mwachangu womwe magulu ambiri apamwamba aku Europe amasewera. "Eni ake adazindikira kuti izi sizinali zogula osewera 11 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Calderwood. "Amafunikira china kumbuyo kwawo kuti agwire ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndi munda. ”
Kuyambira pomwe adafika, Paris Saint-Germain yapambana maudindo asanu ndi limodzi a Ligue 1 muzaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo, pomaliza, m'malingaliro a Calderwood, wakhalanso Wosewera Wapamwamba wa Ligue 1 kasanu ndi kamodzi. Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri Stadium. Atapambana ligi mu 2014, yemwe anali manejala panthawiyo Laurent Blanc adati mapointi 16 a kilabu ndi Calderwood pomwe mayendedwe adalola kuti timuyi ipange chiwembu. Kalabuyo inaionetsa m’zikwangwani zotsatsa malonda ndipo inkaonekera m’zamalonda pawailesi yakanema yadziko lonse. Zlatan Ibrahimovic, yemwe anali wosewera wa timuyi, adadandaula mwanthabwala kuti Calderwood adalandira chidwi chochuluka kuposa momwe adachitira.
UK ndi fakitale yapadera ya talente ikafika pakuwongolera masewera. “Tili patsogolo kwa zaka 10 kuposa malo ena alionse padziko lapansi,” Richard Hayden, mlembi wa FIFA’s Official Stadium Handbook, anandiuza ine. "Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito zaukadaulo, mutha kupita ku Silicon Valley. Inde, UK ndiye Silicon Valley weniweni! ”
Gawo loyang'anira nthaka ku UK lokha ndilofunika kuposa £ 1bn, limagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 27,000 ndipo lili ndi akatswiri m'madera onse, kuchokera kwa okonda mbewu omwe amatha kulima zitsamba zomwe zimamera pamthunzi kwa asayansi omwe amapanga mankhwala kuti apange udzu wobiriwira. Ku West Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute ndi malo opangira mphamvu za R&D, amaphunzira chilichonse kuyambira momwe madzi amadutsira mwachangu mumchenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka momwe ulusi wa tsinde la udzu umakhudzira mpira wa gofu. Ku West Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute ndi malo opangira mphamvu za R&D, amaphunzira chilichonse kuyambira momwe madzi amadutsira mwachangu mumchenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka momwe ulusi wa tsinde la udzu umakhudzira mpira wa gofu.Ku West Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute ndi malo ofufuza ndi chitukuko omwe amaphunzira chilichonse kuyambira momwe madzi amayendera mwachangu mumchenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka momwe kukula kwa phesi la udzu kumakhudzira mpira wa gofu.Ku West Yorkshire, Sports Turf Institute ndi malo ofufuza ndi chitukuko omwe amaphunzira chilichonse kuyambira kuthamanga kwa madzi kudzera mumchenga wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka kuonda kwa mapesi a udzu kumakhudzira mpira wa gofu. Pankhani ya hardware, UK ilibenso mpikisano. Bernhard ku Warwickhire amapanga makina abwino kwambiri otchera ma mower padziko lonse lapansi, Allett ku Staffordshire amapereka zida zapamwamba kwambiri zotchetcha ndi kukonza, monga Dennis ku Derbyshire. Dennis otchetcha udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Wimbledon kupita ku Camp Nou ku Barcelona ndi Old Trafford ku Manchester United. Calderwood amawagwiritsanso ntchito ku PSG.
Zochita zosamalira udzu zomwe zapangidwa ku UK zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tennis, gofu, rugby komanso pafupifupi masewera aliwonse akatswiri omwe amaseweredwa paudzu. Koma chinali mpira, ndi chuma chake chochuluka komanso okonda padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidayambitsa kusinthaku. Palibe wolima dimba amene anganene kuti ntchito yake ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kupambana kwa timu iliyonse, koma monga momwe osambira a Olympic samapikisana ndi akabudula a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo akatswiri oyendetsa njinga amameta miyendo yawo, magulu apamwamba a mpira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingapangitse kusiyana. pakati pa chigonjetso kapena chigonjetso. kutaya. Guardiola atafika ku City ku 2016, adafuna kuti udzu udulidwe mpaka 19mm, monga momwe zidalili ndi magulu am'mbuyomu Barcelona ndi Bayern. (Potsirizira pake anayenera kusankha 23mm chifukwa udzu waufupi umakhala wovuta kuvala ndipo nyengo yozizira ya Manchester imatanthauza kuti sakanatha kuchira msanga.) Mofananamo, pambuyo pa nyengo ya 2016/17, mtsogoleri wa Liverpool Jurgen Klopp anauza woyang'anira bwalo la masewera Man: The pitch at Anfield ndiyochedwa kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito amanganso bwaloli nthawi yachilimwe ndipo Liverpool sinagonjetsedwe kunyumba mu ligi kwa nyengo yonse yotsatira.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kusintha kwakukulu pamasewera asintha momwe masewerawa amasewerera. "Ku Arsenal nthawi zonse timakhala ndi bwalo lamasewera apamwamba, koma m'masewera akutali zimangoyenda bwino," woyang'anira wakale Arsene Wenger adandiuza kudzera pa imelo. "Zimathandizira kwambiri kukonza masewerawa, makamaka kuthamanga kwamasewera."
Ubwino wamunda ndiwofunikira makamaka kwa makalabu abwino kwambiri omwe akufuna kukulitsa luso la osewera omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kutumikira koipa kumatengedwa ngati kujambula chifukwa kumalepheretsa gulu labwino kuti lidutse mofulumira; titero kunena kwake, mu mpira, malo osewerera osagwirizana amakonda kuwongolera bwalo.
Mpikisano wa ku Europe chilimwechi udzachitikira m'mizinda 11 ku kontinenti, koma mindayo ili m'manja mwa aku Britain. UEFA yasankha "Field Expert" pabwalo lililonse lomwe azigwira ntchito ndi olima m'deralo kuti awonetsetse kuti machesi ali abwino. Kupatulapo anthu a ku Ireland, Richard Hayden ndi Greg Whately, akatswiri onse akuchokera ku England. Pa Wembley Stadium, kunyumba ya semi-final ndi komaliza, akatswiri otumikira ndi Dale Fries ndi wosunga malo Carl Standley, Brit wazaka 36 wokhala ndi lumo lometa tsitsi ndi ziputu zoyera, omwe mphotho zake zikuphatikizapo Top turf Influencer Awards.
Masabata anayi asanafike masewera oyamba a England motsutsana ndi Croatia ku Wembley, Standley adamveka ngati wokhazikika koma womasuka, ngati wophunzira wa nyenyezi wokonzekera bwino mayeso. Inde, ntchito yake pa Mipikisano ya ku Ulaya idzawonedwa ndi owona oposa biliyoni imodzi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo inde, nyenyezi za mpikisano zimadalira iye chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yabwino, koma saopa. "Takhala tikukonzekera masewerawa kwa zaka zambiri," Standley adandiuza posachedwa. "Tikukonzekera kuyesa kuti tisawonongeke."
Pitch in English wakhala akutopa. Ikagwa mvula, amasanduka matope. M'miyezi yozizira kwambiri, mvula imasanduka ayezi. Ndiyeno, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, nyengo yofunda imasanduka zigwa zouma, zafumbi. "Anthu amakonda kubwera ku Wembley chifukwa mwina ndi udzu wokhawo ku England," adatero Calderwood.
Minda yoyipa imatanthawuza kuti masewera achotsedwa, kutanthauza kutayika kwa ndalama, zomwe zapangitsa kuti makalabu ena ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira. Mu 1981, Queens Park Rangers anaika OmniTurf. Pansi pa phulapo panali dothi lopyapyala, ndipo malo atsopanowo anali olimba kwambiri kotero kuti woyang'anira wakale wa Oldham Athletic, Joe Royle, amakumbukira nthawi ina kuti chigolicho chinagunda kwambiri mpaka kukadutsa mbali ina. Koma QPR yayamba kupambana m'gawo lawo latsopano ndipo makalabu ena angapo atsatira. Bungwe la FA lidawaletsa mu 1995 chifukwa cha zipolowe zomwe zimatchedwa "minda yapulasitiki" zidapatsa makamu mwayi wopanda chilungamo. Koma panthawiyi, mutu watsopano wotsogolera malo unayamba.
Mofanana ndi nkhani zambiri zamakono za mpira, kukwera kwa chisamaliro chapamwamba cha turf ndi nkhani ya ndalama ndi TV. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene ndalama za TV zidasefukira mu Premier League yatsopano, makalabu anayamba kuwononga ndalama zambiri zogulira ndi malipiro a osewera. Osewera akakhala ofunika kwambiri, m'pamenenso amafunikira kuwateteza ku zovuta. Njira imodzi yochepetsera kuvulala ndikupereka malo osewerera abwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mlimi amene anaiŵalika kwa nthaŵi yaitali anakhala ndi tanthauzo latsopano. "Mwadzidzidzi pali zovuta zambiri kwa oyang'anira malo," adatero mlonda wa Nice Scott Brooks, yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ku Arsenal ndi Tottenham.
Sikuti amangoteteza osewera, komanso owonera. Ngati Premier League ikufuna kudzikhazikitsa ngati chizindikiro chokongola padziko lonse lapansi, ikufunika chinthu chomwe chidzawoneka bwino pa TV. Njira yakuda, yosinthika, yosakwanira ndiyosavomerezeka. Malinga ndi Calderwood, owulutsa ayamba kufuna "malo ngati dziwe." Otsatsa ena amaneneranso m'mapangano awo kuti gawolo liyenera kukhala labwinobwino, malinga ndi a Geoff Webb, wamkulu wa Territory Management Association, yomwe imayimira zofuna za alimi aku Britain.
Pamene maphunzirowo adakula, masewerawo adakulanso. "Masiku ndi usiku kuchokera komwe tili ku Old Trafford," Sir Alex Ferguson, yemwe adaphunzitsa Manchester United kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2013, adandiuza kudzera pa imelo. "Kudziwa kuti mumakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika, chapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka mukafuna kusuntha mpira pa liwiro linalake, kumapita kutali."
Pamtima pakusinthaku pakusamalira udzu ndi Steve Braddock. Braddock wachita zambiri kuposa wina aliyense kuyambira pomwe adalowa ku Arsenal mu 1987 kuti apange dziko lomwe kutumikira kwabwino kumakhala kozolowereka. Wenger adatchula kukumana ndi Braddock ngati imodzi mwazovuta zake zazikulu. "Potsiriza ndinapeza wina yemwe ali ndi chilakolako chofanana cha kutumikira bwino," Wenger anandiuza. Malinga ndi iye, Braddock ndiye chinsinsi chokweza mipiringidzo mu Premier League.
M'mawa wamphepo yam'mawa, Braddock adanditenga pa siteshoni ya Radley ku Hertfordshire ndipo tidayenda m'misewu yokhotakhota kupita ku bwalo la maphunziro a Arsenal ku Kearney, komwe adayika mabwalo 11. Iyi ndi sabata yake yoyamba kugwira ntchito patatha chaka chimodzi akulimbana ndi mliriwu uku akulandira chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu.
Atafika, adandiwonetsa pozungulira, ndikuyima nthawi ina kuyimbira injiniya wake wodalirika kuti amuuze kuti malamba amafanizira pa imodzi mwa thirakitala yake akufunika kumangidwa - adamva kulira kwa mtunda wa mita 50 - Wina adadandaula za wolima dimba. wothandizira amene anasuntha nsanamira za zipata popanda kukweza mawilo. “Zimasiya zizindikiro,” iye anafotokoza motero. Chisamaliro cha Braddock mwatsatanetsatane ndi chodziwika bwino: wothandizira wakale anandiuza kuti ngati angathe, amatchetcha udzu ndi lumo.
Braddock anali ndi zaka 23 zokha pamene adalowa ku Arsenal monga woyang'anira munda. M'masiku oyambirira, akuyang'anizana ndi bajeti yochepa ndi zomwe adaziwona kukhala chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe otsika, adayenera kupeza njira yakeyake. Pamwamba pa zonsezi, pali kukonzanso kwapachaka: kumapeto kwa nyengo iliyonse, mundawo umakokedwa kuti muchotse udzu wosafunikira womwe uli ndi mizu yozama komanso osasunga turf pamalo ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusweka. Asanayambe kupita patsogolo luso lamakono m'chaka cha 2000, izi zinkafunika milungu ingapo kuti ndiyende mmwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa scarifiers.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma mbiya ena aku Britain adatengera njira za Braddock, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mchenga mowolowa manja kuti phula liziyenda mwachangu. "Steve anasintha makampani," woyang'anira bwalo la Arsenal pano a Paul Ashcroft anandiuza. Ukadaulo wokonza wa Braddock "sinkaganiziridwapo kapena kuganiziridwa kuti ndi zotheka ndi zida zochepa zomwe zilipo." Braddock ndiwosangalalanso kugawana nzeru zake zomwe adazipeza ndi makalabu ena. Amaluwa angapo omwe ndidalankhula nawo adakumbukira kutembenukira kwa Braddock kuti akalandire malangizo.
Pang’ono ndi pang’ono ntchito ya wolima dimba inayamba kusintha. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene Premier League inawafuna kuti aziphunzitsidwa za sayansi ya zomera, ntchitoyi yakhala ikuyendetsedwa ndi deta. Umisiri watsopano umathandizanso. Wotchera udzu pabwalo ngati Wembley amatha kuthamanga maola 25-30 pa sabata, masabata 50 pachaka. Standley anandiuza kuti wotchera udzu amayenera kuyenda makilomita 10 kuti adutse Wembley kamodzi. Mitengo yamakinawa imayambira pa £11,000. Pamene ndinapita ku fakitale ya Dennis ku Derbyshire mu April, iwo anali akusonkhanitsa makina otchetcha udzu 12 kuti atumizidwe ku Qatar, amene FIFA inaitanitsa kuti akachite nawo Mpikisano wa World Cup wa chaka chamawa.
Kwa akatswiri aku Britain osamalira udzu, miyezo yaku Europe ikadali yomvetsa chisoni. "Sanamvetsetse zomwe zimatengera kusewera mpira wapamwamba," adatero Stones, pokumbukira nthawi yake ku Stade de France ngati mphunzitsi wamkulu. Calderwood akuganiza kuti zimatengera maphunziro. Monga akatswiri ambiri osamalira udzu, adaphunzira sayansi ya udzu ku Miles Coe College ku Preston. "Ngakhale kupeza chinachake monga diploma kapena diploma yapamwamba ya dziko, zomwe sizingatheke ku France, palibe chinthu choterocho," adatero.
Atafika ku Paris Saint-Germain, Calderwood adadabwa ndi zomwe adapeza. Magulu akumunda alibe ngakhale makina otchetcha omwe amafunikira kutsuka udzu wakufa pambuyo pa masewera. “Iwo sadziwa ngakhale chinthu chophweka ngati chimenecho,” anandiuza motero, modabwa ngati munthu amene wangozindikira kumene kuti mnansi wake sakumvetsa kuti ayenera kutchera udzu. Nditalankhula ndi wachiwiri kwa Calderwood, Mfalansa wina dzina lake Arnaud Meline, anandiuza kuti “masomphenya” a udzu m’dziko lakwawo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kwa Afalansa akadali “malo opitira kokawotcha nyama ndi anzanu.”
Kukonzekera kwa Euro 2020 kunayamba zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo 25, 2019, Dale Frith anali kuyendetsa M6 ku Wembley, komwe UEFA idasonkhanitsa gulu lake la akatswiri am'munda kuti achite nawo msonkhano "woyamba".
Pofika 10 koloko, zimphona zambiri zosamalira udzu zimakhala pagome lokambirana. Kuwonjezera pa Fries, palinso Richard Hayden, yemwe amadzinenera kuti ndi katswiri yekha wa turf kuti asinthe bwino minda ku Lille pa Euro 2016. Dean Gilasby wagwira ntchito ndi FIFA kuti apange ochita masewera omwe akufuna padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku Macedonia kupita ku Ghana. Andy Cole ndiye katswiri wamilandu wanthawi yayitali kwambiri m'chipinda chino, atasewera pamipikisano itatu ya European Championship ndi World Championships atatu. Anthuwa si olima dimba, ndi alangizi a udzu, akatswiri akalima ndipo amayang'anira ntchito zingapo zomwe zikuchitika.
Oimira UEFA adapereka ndondomeko ya miyezi ikubwerayi, komanso zomwe akuyembekezera kuchokera ku bwalo lililonse. Malinga ndi malangizo a UEFA, kugwira kuyenera kupitilira 30 newton metres (Nm), yomwe ndi gawo la torque yomwe imayesa kuyanjana kwa osewera ndi pamwamba. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kuwononga mitsempha ndikupangitsa kuvulala, pang'ono kwambiri kungapangitse wosewerayo kutaya mphamvu. Kulimba kwa pamwamba kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 70 ndi 90 gravimetric - ichi ndi muyeso wa momwe nyundo imachepetsera mphamvu pa mphamvu. Ngati mpira uli wofewa kwambiri, wosewera mpirawo amatopa msanga, ngati uli wovuta kwambiri, chiopsezo chovulazidwa chimawonjezeka ndipo mpirawo umakwera kwambiri. Dongosolo liyenera kukhala pakati pa 24mm ndi 28mm ndipo lidulidwe mowongoka kudutsa m'mundamo komanso molunjika ku mzerewo. Imatchulanso kukula kwa malo a chilango ndi malo apakati (200mm ndi 240mm m'mimba mwake, motsatana).
Monga mlangizi, Fries azithandizira UEFA poyang'anira zomwe zili kuchokera kwa woyang'anira Standley ndikuyesa mayeso odziyimira pawokha nthawi zina. Ubale pakati pa alimi ndi alangizi si wophweka. Olima dimba ali ndi udindo wokonza tsiku ndi tsiku malo enaake, pamene alangizi amayendayenda pakati pa ntchito, kuchokera ku World Cup kupita ku masewera ambiri. (Panthaŵi ya ulendo wa ku Wembley, Frith anali kugwira ntchito pa Sukulu yapulaimale ya St. Helens, yomwe inali ndi bwalo lamasewera lopanda madzi.) Ena ayerekezera unansi wa pakati pa womanga ndi womanga mapulani. "Ndikudziwa zomwe ndikufuna, koma antchito aluso adzachita zomwe ndikufuna," Andy Cole anandiuza. Kwa mlimi wamakono waku Britain wophunzitsidwa ulimi wamaluwa, malingaliro awa akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa. Standley, yemwe wapambana mphoto zambiri m'zaka zake 15 monga wolima dimba pa Wembley Stadium ndipo amakonda kwambiri ntchito yake, poyamba anakana kufunsidwa mafunso pankhaniyi chifukwa amawopa kuti ingagogomeze ntchito ya alangizi a turf.
Standley anayerekezera ntchito yake ndi kuyendetsa ndege. Akuyembekeza kuti atha kutsika pang'onopang'ono pamasiku okonzekera bwino, koma masewera akamabwerera m'mbuyo, amagona ku hotelo yapafupi ngati zingachitike zosayembekezereka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi banja lake, kuphatikizapo Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, koma ndi kudzimana kumene amakhala wokonzeka kuchita. "Iyi si ntchito yanga, ichi ndi chikhumbo," adatero. Anatcha Wembley Stadium mwana wake wachiwiri chifukwa "amakhala ndi kupuma ngati mmodzi". (Nthawi zambiri olima amatero akatanthauza pamene munda uli “ludzu” kapena “wanjala.”)
Kukonzekera kwabwino m'munda kumadalira kukwaniritsa kuwongolera pafupifupi gawo lililonse lamunda. M'mwezi wa Meyi, ndidayendera Dave Roberts, manejala wamkulu wa bwalo la Liverpool ku Anfield ndipo adandiwonetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito masensa otentha ndi chinyezi m'nthaka kuti apange malo abwino kwambiri a udzu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zeolite (mtundu wa phulusa lamapiri, nthaka) maginito amasunga. chinyezi m'dera la mizu. Njira yothirira "yokhazikika" ya Anfield ndi mabokosi apulasitiki angapo omwe amalumikizana pansi pa netiweki ya mipope yotenthetsera kuti ifulumizitse ngalande ndikuilola kuthirira padziko lonse pasanathe mphindi zitatu.
Kugwa kwamvula yambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kumapangitsa UK kukhala malo abwino omeretsa udzu. Koma ngakhale m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, nyengo idakali mdani wamkulu wa ogwira ntchito pansi. Amakhala mwamantha ndi zosayembekezereka. Patatha mlungu umodzi nditapita ku Wembley koyamba, tsiku lomaliza losagwirizana ndi ligi lidachitika. Usiku watha, mvula ya 6 mm idagwa m'malo mwa 2 mm yomwe idanenedweratu, zomwe zidayambitsa mantha pakati pa gulu la Standley.
Ndikafunsa Standley chomwe chikumuwopsyeza, amakumbukira chimvula chachisanu chomwe chidagunda maola ochepa kuti Tottenham achitenso 2018 FA Cup motsutsana ndi Rochdale ku Wembley. (Kenako m’maseŵerawo, ogwira ntchito pansi anayenera kubwera kuderali ndi mafosholo kuti achotse malo a chilango.) “Chilengedwe ndicho vuto lalikulu,” Standley anandiuza ine. Ngakhale Frith adayamba ntchito yake yolima dimba, adatembenukira kwa mlangizi mu 2008, mwa zina chifukwa "kulephera kudziletsa" kudamupangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Ntchito ikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo. Mofanana ndi alonda, olima dimba amakonda kusadziŵika kwambiri zinthu zikayenda bwino, koma ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino, iwo amakhala oyamba kuimbidwa mlandu. Kwa Stones, ndi moyo, osati ntchito. Iye anati: “Siumakhala mlimi, umabadwa wolima dimba.
Ngati mukuyang'ana malo ochitira masewera apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, Wembley Stadium ingakhale chisankho cholakwika. Standley akuyerekeza ntchito yake ndi kumera udzu m'bokosi la nsapato. Kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Marichi, mtunda wa mita 50 umapanga mithunzi pa udzu. M'miyezi iyi, kuwala kwabwalo lamasewera sikuposa 12 µmol, pansi pa 20 µmol yomwe imafunikira kuti udzu ukule. Wembley nayenso anali ndi mpweya woipa, adatero Standley. Monga momwe akatswiri a udzu amanenera, popanda mphepo, udzu umakhala “waulesi” ndipo pamapeto pake umagwa ndi kufa.
Standley ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zothetsera mavutowa. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yapansi panthaka kuti ikweze mpweya ndi mpweya mumchenga ndikuphatikiza mpaka masentimita 30 pansi pa nthaka (yotchedwa "root zone"). Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbande za udzu, imatumizanso madzi otentha kudzera m'mipope yapansi panthaka, kukweza kutentha kwa mizu ya pamwamba kufika 17 ° C. Mbeuzo zikangomera, amayatsa magetsi ndi mafani akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi kuti ayesere momwe zinthu zilili m'chilimwe. Chomwe chimawoneka ngati udzu wamba kwenikweni ndi "msanganizo waukulu wamankhwala," adandiuza.
Kuti bwalo la Wembley likhale labwino kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe, ntchito yaikulu iyenera kumalizidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pa Novembara 20, 2019, pokonzekera Mpikisano waku Europe, inali nthawi yoti ayambenso kumanganso bwaloli - kuti asinthe malo oyamba olemera matani 6,000. Dothi lachilengedwe la London lili ndi dongo lambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti silimakhetsa bwino, motero Standley adabweretsa mchenga kuchokera ku Surrey kuti afulumire ngalande. Kumanganso minda ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe iyenera kumalizidwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse. Gulu la antchito 15, lomwe limagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku kwa milungu itatu, limapulumutsa nthaŵi ndi ndalama mwa kupeza zinthu zopita ndi kuchokera kusitediyamu usiku pamene kuli magalimoto ochepa.
Udzu umatenga pafupifupi milungu 11 kuti ukhwime ukayalidwa sodi watsopano. (Izi zinaphatikizaponso kuluka kachigamba kakang’ono ka udzu wochita kupanga kumtunda kuti kakhazikike.) Kenako, mu March 2020, UEFA inasamutsa mpikisano wa ku Ulaya m’chilimwe chotsatira. Izi zinali zokhumudwitsa kwa Standley, koma osati tsoka. Mu Novembala 2020, adakonza malowo ndikuyamba kuyesa, kutumiza zotsatira zake kwa Frith kuti azimasulira m'malo mwa UEFA. Kuyambira February 2021, Frith azipita ku London kuti akayesedwe.
Standley amasintha Wembley mwangwiro kumasewera ena monga rugby ndi mpira waku America. Omaliza, akuti, ali ndi nthawi yochepa yosewera ndipo amafunikira "kukokera kwambiri". Pofuna kukakamiza osewera kuti asinthe njira mwamsanga, NFL imafuna minda yolimba yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka pakati pa 90 ndi 100. Kuti muwonjezere kuuma kwa munda, gulu la Standley lidzalemera makina awo otchetcha udzu pafupifupi 30 kg. Standley akhoza kuwonjezera pafupifupi yuniti imodzi ya kulemera pa kudula. Kuti athetsenso kupsyinjika, adzatembenukira ku Verti-Drain, chida chopangidwa ndi spikes zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimakumba pansi kuti zithetse kugwedezeka mwa kuswa nthaka. Kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera kwa osewera mpira waku America akagwa, Standley amapanga udzu wautali pang'ono, mpaka pafupifupi 32mm.
Oweta apanga masauzande amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti apereke udzu wabwino pamasewera aliwonse. Nthawi zina amatenga zaka 15 kuti apange mitundu yatsopano, ndipo magulu awo amphamvu kwambiri amakhala patebulo la Dr. Christian Spring ku West Yorkshire Sports Turf Institute. STRI imayesa udzu kuti ukhale ndi makhalidwe monga "kuchuluka kwa kuwombera" (kukhuthala kwa turf) ndi "kuchira" (momwe umachira msanga). STRI imawunika mosamala mtundu uliwonse ndikusindikiza zomwe wapeza m'kabuku kachaka kamene Standley amatcha Baibulo lake.
Komabe, simungasinthe Wembley kukhala bwalo la cricket kapena udzu wa tennis. Nthaka ndi yamchenga kwambiri, kotero kuti pamwamba pake sidzalimba mokwanira. Masana kunachita mitambo, ndinalunjika kum’mwera kwa London, kumene Neil Stubly, mkulu wa turf and horticulture wa All England Lawn Tennis Club, anali kukonzekera Wimbledon. Mpira woyamba ukagunda kumapeto kwa Juni, Wimbledon idzakhala yamphamvu kawiri kuposa momwe Wembley analili pomwe NFL idapita kutawuni.
Monga Calderwood, Stubley anapita ku Myerscoe College, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kuti zomera ziyenera kukhala zathanzi nthawi zonse, zothiriridwa bwino, komanso zodyetsedwa bwino. “Ndiye uyamba kusewera tenisi, kutulutsa begizu, kusiya kudyetsa, kusiya kuthirira,” adandiuza. Kuti apange udzu wabwino kwambiri, Stubly adayenera kulinganiza moyo ndi imfa. “Ukayambitsa mpikisano, mbewu zimafa pang’onopang’ono chifukwa cha njala,” iye anatero. Koma pamwamba payenera kukhala pouma kwambiri poyamba, “kupanda kutero mbewuyo idzafa pofika sabata yachiwiri.” Kort adamaliza mpikisano wa milungu iwiri ndi pafupifupi 300 g, zomwe sizili bwino kuposa phula.
Pamene ndinapita koyamba ku Standley ku Wembley pa 12 May - milungu inayi isanafike mpikisano wa ku Ulaya ndi masiku atatu chisanafike komaliza kwa FA Cup - onse koma ofalitsa ochepa chabe ndi Standley Five, osawerengera ogwira ntchito pansi, bwaloli linali lopanda kanthu. Ndi kapu yomaliza ikuyandikira, kutalika kwa munda wafikira kutalika kwa kusewera: 24 mm. Pakati pa mitundu, Standley lolani udzu ukule momwe mungathere. Gulu lake lidakonza pafupifupi 2mm patsiku kwa sabata. (Kudula kwambiri kungathe kugwedeza zomera ndi kusanduka zachikasu.) Masiku anayi asanayambe, amatchetcha kuti akhale ndi utali wofanana, kudula kachigawo kakang'ono tsiku lililonse. Kuyang'ana kosalekeza kumeneku kumagogomezera mawonekedwe pamunda, kupangitsa kuwoneka ngati chessboard yobiriwira.
Pambuyo pake m'mawa umenewo, ndinayesa maphunziro ndi Fries. Pokhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ambiri amawoneka ngati zida zozunzirako zam'tsogolo, Frith adataya kapinga ku Wembley, kusamala kuti asatche imodzi mwa makina ocheka udzu wamagetsi abata. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, maphunzirowa ali bwino. Pambuyo pake sabata imeneyo, adakweza zigoli ku UEFA Bosses Portal.
Sipanapite pamene ndinabwererako milungu iŵiri pambuyo pake, patsiku la mpikisano womaliza wa mpikisano wa mpikisano, pamene ndinazindikira kufunika kwa ntchito ya Standley. Nditafika pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti tiyambire, Standley anali wowoneka bwino ndipo tsitsi lake linali litametedwa, zomwe zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake anthawi zonse. Wopambanayo adakwezedwa ku Premier League, masewera opambana kwambiri mu mpira waku England, adakhala chiyambi cha sabata lovuta kwambiri lakalendala ya Standley, ndimasewera atatu molunjika kuyambira Loweruka mpaka Lolemba. Pambuyo pake, adzakhala ndi milungu iwiri yoti asinthe komaliza masewera oyambirira a England asanafike mu European Cup.
Nthawi ya 2:00 pm, Standley anali ndi msonkhano ndi timu yapansi asanapite ku stadium kukawonera masewerawo. "Ngakhale kuti timawerenga zonse, ndikufunika kuwona umboni tsopano," adandiuza. Standley amawonera mpira ngati wopanga amawonera kanema: zomwe zimangokhala maziko a ena, kwenikweni, amadziyang'ana yekha.
"Sindimayang'ana osewera, ndimawona nsapato zawo zikugwira pansi," adatero. Adzasamalira kuphonya, monga momwe zimakupiza wamba zingawope kuwona woteteza wake akukana chilango. Zofanana ndi zigoli za timu yake ndikuwona wosewera mpira akuzungulira, kutembenuka kapena kutembenuka, zomwe zitha kuchitika pabwalo lokonzekera bwino. Standley adakondwera pomwe Phil Foden adawombera modabwitsa kumbali yakumwera kumapeto kwamasewera a Wembley motsutsana ndi Iceland mu Novembala. "Amadalira khothi lokhazikika," adatero Standley akuseka.
Pambuyo pamasewerawa ndi pomwe Standley adatha kupuma. Pambuyo pa mpikisano womaliza, adapita ku ofesi kuti akapumule ndikumvetsera nyimbo. Ankakonda kumvetsera kwa ojambula omwe adakumana nawo ku Wembley: Coldplay, Adele, Springsteen. Mkati mwa maola 24, ayenera kubwerezanso, ndiyeno kachiwiri tsiku lotsatira. Pamene akupita ku hotelo, amalola kuti aganizire za yuro. Lachiwiri, June 1, bwalo lonseli lidzasinthidwa kuti logo ya Euro 2020 iwonekere m'malo oyimilira. "Zinatitengera zaka zitatu kuti tifike kuno," adatero Standley. "Takhala tikukonzekera izi, tikufuna kutera kofewa."
Inali 6 koloko m'mawa pomwe Standley adafika kudzawonera masewera oyamba ku England Lamlungu 13 Juni, koma kunali kotentha kale. Anatsatira njira yomweyi monga mwachizolowezi, kuyambira ndikuyenda kuzungulira bwalo. Zinamukhazika pansi misempha yake ndi kumupangitsa kumva pamwamba. Zoloserazo zimafuna kutentha kwambiri, kotero Standley adadziwa kuti kuthirira njanjiyo kunali kofunika kwambiri, makamaka kumpoto, komwe kumakhala kopanda dzuwa. Standley atamaliza kuyendera, gulu lake linamudula mopingasa kawiri kuti mawonekedwe omwe adawonekera pabwalo akhale omveka bwino, ndikupentanso mzere woyera kawiri. Masana, maola awiri kuti masewera ayambe, mundawo udathiriridwanso kachiwiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2022