Mtundu uliwonse wa denga uli ndi makhalidwe ake omwe makontrakitala ayenera kuganizira akamaika ma solar. Madenga azitsulo amabwera mumitundu yambiri ndi zida ndipo amafuna zomangira zapadera, koma kukhazikitsa ma solar padenga lapaderali ndikosavuta.
Madenga azitsulo ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira denga la nyumba zamalonda zokhala ndi nsonga zotsetsereka pang'ono, komanso zikuchulukirachulukira pamsika wokhalamo. Katswiri wazomangamanga a Dodge Construction Network adanenanso kuti kutengera denga lazitsulo ku US kwakwera kuchoka pa 12% mu 2019 mpaka 17% mu 2021.
Denga lachitsulo limatha kukhala laphokoso kwambiri pakagwa matalala, koma kulimba kwake kumapangitsa kuti likhale zaka 70. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madenga a matailosi a asphalt amakhala ndi moyo waufupi wautumiki (zaka 15-30) kuposa magetsi a dzuwa (zaka 25+).
“Denga lachitsulo ndilo denga lokhalo lomwe limatha nthawi yayitali kuposa dzuwa. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa dzuwa pamtundu wina uliwonse wa denga (TPO, PVC, EPDM) ndipo ngati denga liri latsopano pamene dzuwa likuyikidwa, likhoza kukhala zaka 15 kapena 20, "anatero CEO ndi Woyambitsa Rob Haddock! Wopanga zitsulo Zofolerera Chalk. "Muyenera kuchotsa zida za solar kuti mulowe m'malo mwa denga, zomwe zimangowononga ndalama zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi dzuwa."
Kuyika denga lachitsulo ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuyika denga lopangidwa ndi shingle, koma zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale ndi ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi. Pali mitundu itatu yofolerera zitsulo: malata, chitsulo chowongoka ndi chitsulo chokuta mwala:
Mtundu uliwonse wa denga umafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana zoyika ma solar panel. Kuyika mapanelo adzuwa padenga lamalata ndikofanana kwambiri ndi kuyika pama shingles ophatikizika, chifukwa kumafunikirabe kukwera kudzera m'mipata. Pamadenga a malata, ikani ma transoms m'mbali mwa trapezoidal kapena gawo lokwezeka la denga, kapena kuyika zomangira molunjika ku nyumbayo.
Mapangidwe a nsanamira za dzuwa za padenga lamalata amatsatira mizere yake. S-5! Amapanga zida zapadenga zamalata zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomata kuti zisalowe madzi padenga lililonse.
Kulowera sikofunikira kwenikweni poyimirira madenga a msoko. Mabulaketi a solar amangiriridwa pamwamba pa seams pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapangodya zomwe zimadula pamwamba pa ndege yachitsulo yoyima, ndikupanga malo omwe amasunga bulaketiyo. Misonkho yokwezekayi imagwiranso ntchito ngati zitsogozo zamapangidwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mumapulojekiti adzuwa okhala ndi denga lokhazikika.
"Kwenikweni, padenga pali njanji zomwe mutha kuzigwira, kuzimitsa ndi kuziyika," akutero Mark Gies, Mtsogoleri wa Kasamalidwe ka Zamalonda wa S-5! "Simufunikira zida zambiri chifukwa ndi gawo lofunikira padenga."
Madenga achitsulo opangidwa ndi miyala amafanana ndi matayala adongo osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso momwe ma solar aikidwa. Pa denga la matailosi, woyikapo ayenera kuchotsa gawo la ma shingles kapena kudula ma shingles kuti apite kumtunda wapansi ndikuyika ndowe padenga lomwe limachokera ku kusiyana pakati pa shingles.
"Amakonda mchenga kapena kupukuta matailosi kuti athe kukhala pamwamba pa matailosi ena momwe amafunira ndipo mbedza imatha kudutsamo," atero Mike Wiener, woyang'anira zamalonda wopanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi QuickBOLT. “Pokhala ndi zitsulo zokutidwa ndi miyala, simuyenera kuda nazo nkhawa chifukwa ndi zachitsulo komanso zopindikirana. Mwa kupanga, payenera kukhala malo oti azitha kuwongolera pakati pawo. ”
Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zokutidwa ndi miyala, oikapo amatha kupindika ndi kukweza zitsulo zachitsulo popanda kuzichotsa kapena kuziwononga, ndi kuika mbedza yomwe imapitirira kupitirira zitsulo zachitsulo. QuickBOLT yapanga mbewa zapadenga posachedwapa zopangira madenga achitsulo okhala ndi miyala. Zokowerazo amazipanga kuti zitalikirane ndi matabwa omwe mzere uliwonse wa zitsulo zokhala ndi miyala amamangirirapo.
Madenga azitsulo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena mkuwa. Pa mlingo wa mankhwala, zitsulo zina sizigwirizana zikakumana, zomwe zimatchedwa electrochemical reaction zomwe zimalimbikitsa dzimbiri kapena oxidation. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza chitsulo kapena mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu kungayambitse electrochemical reaction. Mwamwayi, madenga achitsulo ndi opanda mpweya, kotero oyika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani a aluminiyamu, ndipo pali mabatani amkuwa ogwirizana ndi mkuwa pamsika.
"Mayenje a aluminiyamu, dzimbiri ndi kutha," adatero Gies. “Mukagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosakutidwa, chilengedwe chokha ndicho chimachita dzimbiri. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyumu yoyera chifukwa aluminiyumu imadziteteza yokha kudzera mu wosanjikiza wa anodized. "
Mawaya mu polojekiti ya denga lachitsulo la dzuwa amatsatira mfundo zofanana ndi mawaya pamitundu ina ya madenga. Komabe, Gies akuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mawaya kuti asakhudze denga lachitsulo.
Masitepe opangira mawaya pamakina otengera njanji ndi ofanana ndi amitundu ina ya madenga, ndipo oyika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njanjiyo kuti atseke mawaya kapena kukhala ngati mawaya oyendetsa mawaya. Kwa mapulojekiti opanda track padenga la msoko woyima, woyikirayo ayenera kumangitsa chingwe ku chimango cha module. Giese akulangiza kukhazikitsa zingwe ndi kudula mawaya ma module a dzuwa asanafike padenga.
Iye anati: “Mukamanga nyumba yopanda njira padenga lachitsulo, m'pofunika kuganizira kwambiri za kukonzekera ndi kukonza malo odumphira. "Ndikofunikira kukonzekera ma modules pasadakhale - khalani ndi chilichonse chodula ndikuyika pambali kuti palibe chomwe chikulendewera. Ndibwino kuchitabe chifukwa kukhazikitsa kumakhala kosavuta mukakhala padenga kwambiri. ”
Ntchito yomweyi imachitidwa ndi mizere yamadzi yomwe ikuyenda padenga lachitsulo. Ngati mawaya amayendetsedwa mkati, pali chotsegula chimodzi pamwamba pa denga ndi bokosi lolumikizirana kuti mawaya ayendetsedwe kumalo omwe aikidwa m'nyumba. Mwinanso, ngati inverter imayikidwa pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo, mawaya amatha kuyendetsedwa pamenepo.
Ngakhale chitsulo ndi chinthu chowongolera, kukhazikitsa pulojekiti yadzuwa yachitsulo ndi yofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wamsika pamsika.
"Denga lili pamwamba," adatero Gies. "Kaya muli panjira kapena kwina kulikonse, muyenera kulumikiza ndikuyika makinawo monga mwanthawi zonse. Ingochitani chimodzimodzi ndipo musaganize kuti muli padenga lachitsulo.
Kwa eni nyumba, kukopa kwazitsulo zofolerera kumakhala muzinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kulimba kwake. Ntchito zomanga zoyikira dzuwa pa madenga amenewa zili ndi zabwino zina kuposa ma shingles ndi matayala adothi, koma amatha kukumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika.
Ma shingle ophatikizika komanso zitsulo zokutidwa ndi miyala zimapangitsa kuti madengawa azikhala osavuta kuyendamo ndi kugwira. Denga lokhala ndi malata komanso oimirira amakhala osalala komanso oterera pakagwa mvula kapena chipale chofewa. Pamene denga likutsetsereka, chiopsezo chotere chimawonjezeka. Pogwira ntchito pa madenga apaderawa, chitetezo choyenera cha kugwa kwa denga ndi njira zoyimitsa zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chitsulo ndi chinthu cholemera kwambiri kuposa ma shingles ophatikizika, makamaka m'malo azamalonda okhala ndi denga lalikulu pomwe nyumbayo sichitha kuthandizira kulemera kowonjezera pamwambapa.
"Ili ndi gawo la vuto chifukwa nthawi zina nyumba zazitsulozi sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale zolemera kwambiri," anatero Alex Dieter, katswiri wamkulu wa malonda ndi malonda a SunGreen Systems, wochita malonda a dzuwa ku Pasadena, California. "Chifukwa chake kutengera nthawi yomwe idamangidwa kapena zomwe idamangidwira, imapeza njira yosavuta kapena momwe tingagawire nyumba yonseyo."
Ngakhale mavuto omwe angakhalepo, oyika mosakayikira adzakumana ndi mapulojekiti ambiri a dzuwa okhala ndi madenga achitsulo pamene anthu ambiri amasankha nkhaniyi chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, makontrakitala amatha kukonza njira zawo zoyikira ngati chitsulo.
Billy Ludt ndi mkonzi wamkulu ku Solar Power World ndipo pano amafotokoza za kukhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa ndi nkhani zamabizinesi.
"Mayenje a aluminiyamu, dzimbiri ndi kutha," adatero Gies. “Mukagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosakutidwa, chilengedwe chokha ndicho chimachita dzimbiri. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyumu yoyera chifukwa aluminiyumu imadziteteza yokha kudzera mu wosanjikiza wa anodized. "
Copyright © 2024 VTVH Media LLC. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa. Zomwe zili patsamba lino sizitha kupangidwanso, kugawidwa, kufalitsidwa, kusungidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina, kupatula ngati mwalandira chilolezo cholembedwa ndi WTHH Media Privacy Policy | RSS
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-24-2024