Kumanga siketi yanu ndi ntchito yolakalaka ya DIY, ndipo zolakwa zitha kukhala zodula ngati simukuzikonza. Gawo lokonzekera ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira. Kumbali ina, mudzafunikira thandizo, chifukwa iyi si ntchito ya munthu mmodzi. Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti mungafunike chilolezo, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwachipeza ndikuchilemba moyenerera. Mbali ya ndondomekoyi idzakhala kuperekedwa kwa mapulani a malo, kuphatikizapo zojambula zomangira sitimayo. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chogwira ntchito yayikulu chotere, muyenera kuganizira zopeza upangiri wa kontrakitala waluso.
Pongoganiza kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita ndipo mukufuna kupitiriza, kufufuza koteroko kungakupulumutseni ku zolakwika zina zazikulu. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zomangamanga zomwe mwina simunaganizirepo. Chifukwa chake, apa pali zolakwika zina zomwe muyenera kupewa popanga ma desiki omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita bwino.
Cholakwika choyamba kupewa ndikuchiyika kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pamapeto pake ziwoneke zopingasa, zazikulu komanso zoyima. Kuti mudziwe komwe mungayike zothandizira ndi mizati, muyenera kukonzekera maziko. Popeza kuti mbali imodzi idzamangiriridwa ku nyumbayo, kuchokera pamenepo, yezani ngodya iliyonse kuchokera mbali ina, ndikuyendetsa mtengo pansi kuti mulembe ngodyazo.
Samalani kwambiri miyeso yomwe mwalemba pa ndondomeko yanu. Mukakokera mtengo m’makona onse anai ndi kuwayeza mosamala, mangani chingwe pamtengo uliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo wa zingwe kuti musinthe kutalika koyenera kwa bolodi la mawu pamalo aliwonse. Onetsetsani kuti ngodya zanu zili zolondola. Tsopano muli ndi chiwongolero cha dera la sitimayo. Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira zanu usapitirire mapazi asanu ndi atatu. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukumana ndi zovuta kupitiliza.
Pali zambiri zomwe zikuchitika mu sitepe iyi, ndipo ngati simuchita chilichonse, mudzadzipangira ntchito zambiri zosafunikira. Musanakonzekere nthaka, ndikofunika kudziwa kumene zothandizirazo zidzakhala kuti muthe kukumba mabowo ndi nsanamira za konkire. Yang'anani ndi kampani yanu yam'deralo kuti athe kulemba zida zilizonse zapansi panthaka zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana. Komanso, yang'anani mozama momwe mukufunikira kukumba dock kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukutsatira malamulo a dera lanu. Pambuyo pokonzekera zofunika izi, inali nthawi yothira maziko ndi mizati ndi konkire. Kuchita masitepe mu dongosolo ili kupangitsa kuti ntchito yotsalayo ikhale yosavuta. Mukamaliza kuchita izi, mutha kuyamba kukonza nthaka yanu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musapange malo otetezeka ku tizirombo pansi pa sitimayo.
Kwa mapepala ambiri, ndi bwino kuchotsa udzu kapena sod kudera lomwe lili pansi pa sitimayo. M'malo mophimba malo ndi pulasitiki poyamba, yesani kukongoletsa malo ndi nsalu. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa zimateteza udzu kuti usamere koma zimalola kuti chinyezi chilowerere kuti zisawunjikane pamwamba. Mukamaliza kukonza ndikuphimba malowo, muyenera kuwonjezera miyala itatu pamwamba pake. Ichi ndi cholakwika wamba kuti inu ndithudi simukufuna kupanga. Apo ayi, nthaka pansi pake idzakula ndikukhala nyumba yabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya tizirombo ndi makoswe.
Musanayambe kumanga, muyenera kusankha mosamala mtundu wa sitima yomwe ili yoyenera pa ntchitoyi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mungasankhe, koma pali mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira malinga ndi bajeti yanu ndi momwe mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati simusankha kumaliza koyenera, mutha kukhala ndi sitimayo yomwe sikhala nthawi yayitali. Ma board osayenera amatha kuwola, kupindika kapena kupindika, kupindika kapena kusweka. Mitengo yotetezedwa ndi mphamvu imathandizira kuti ikhalebe ndi mphamvu yokana chinyezi, kuvunda kwa mafangasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo ndi ponderosa pine, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo koma yosalimba ngati mkungudza kapena mahogany, yomwe mwachibadwa imagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zonsezi. Mitengo yophatikizika ndi matabwa achilendo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga masitepe, koma kusankha kumakhala payekha.
Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndikuyang'ana nkhuni nokha pogula. Mukufuna kupewa matabwa aliwonse opanda ungwiro, ngakhale ena adzakhala ndi zofooka zazing'ono. Kusankha matabwa apamwamba kwambiri kudzatsimikizira moyo wautali wa sitima yanu. Onetsetsaninso kuti ndi youma kwathunthu apo ayi mudzadandaula za kuchepa. Mukufuna kuti matabwa asakhale okulirapo kuposa mainchesi asanu ndi atatu kapena amatha kuchoka pamajoists. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, matabwa ambiri amakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 6 m'lifupi.
Popanga sitimayo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo otalikirana pakati pa matabwa kuti alole kukula kwachilengedwe ndi kutsika kwa matabwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu. Ngati simupereka matabwa okwanira kuti apume, amatha kupindika ndi kusweka. Izi zidzamasula zomangira ndipo khama lanu lonse lidzathetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, madzi sangatuluke bwino pa sitimayo, ndipo matabwa amawola ndi kuumba nthawi yake isanakwane. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyika matabwa moyenera kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Apa ndi pamene zimakhala zovuta. Mtunda umene muyenera kusiya pakati pa matabwa umadalira kwambiri momwe mukukhalamo komanso chinyezi cha nkhuni zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Pa avareji, pafupifupi kotala la inchi akulimbikitsidwa. Mukhoza kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nkhuni zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati zidzachepa kapena kutupa pambuyo pa kuika. Ngati simukudziwa, mutha kuyeza ndi hygrometer.
Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito shimu kuti mupeze malo ofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo 16p kapena msomali. Simukusowa malo kumapeto kapena kumapeto kwa matabwa, kokha pakati pawo. Pomaliza, bolodi loyamba pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwake liyenera kukhala ndi malo pafupifupi inchi ⅛ pakati pa matabwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti malo anu ali bwino kumathandizira kuti malo anu azikhala opambana.
Sitima yanu idzawonetsedwa ndi zinthu ndipo iyenera kusindikizidwa chaka ndi chaka kuti italikitse moyo wake. Malangizowo ndi omwewo ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zomalizidwa kale. Ngati muiwala sitepe yofunikayi, sitima yanu idzasiyidwa yosatetezedwa komanso yosatetezeka ku zotsatira zowononga za dzuwa, mvula ndi chinyezi. Mukayamba kuyika sitimayo, iyenera kupangidwa ndi mchenga ndikusindikizidwa. Mayeso ofulumira ndi madontho ochepa a madzi pamwamba angakhale otsimikiza. Ngati madontho a madzi akukwera, mukhoza kuyembekezera pang'ono. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kupewa cholakwikachi mosavuta potsatira izi.
Kwa ma desiki atsopano, muyenera kuchotsa kaye poyambira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu ngati Wolman DeckBrite Clear Wood Cleaner chopezeka pa $41.99 kuchokera ku Ace Hardware. Pambuyo pake, ikani malaya monga Behr Premium Transparent Waterproofing Wood Finish, yopezeka ku The Home Depot kwa $36.98. Maonekedwe ake amamatira muchovala chimodzi chokha ndipo amauma kwa maola anayi kuti atetezedwe. Mosasamala kanthu za mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo mosamala kuti musindikize bwino.
Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake kusagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosasunthika monga zokhala pansi ndi kulakwitsa, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe pansi pamakhala poterera. Kutenga izi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adagwera pamtunda woterera osati kale kwambiri, iyi ndi mfundo imodzi yomwe simukufuna kuphonya. Decks amangofunika madzi kapena makamaka ayezi, mwachibadwa ndi owopsa. Kuonjezera apo, chophimba chosasunthika chimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa pamwamba powonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera ndikuyiteteza ku kukokoloka. Koma nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwapamtunda.
Njira imodzi yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito anti-slip decking. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga Valspar Porch, Floor ndi Patio Non-Slip Latex Paint, $42.98 ku Lowe's. Izi zikuthandizani kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe amene angakugawireni tsogolo lanu pamtunda woterera. Mwa njira, ngati wina agwera pa sitima yanu, inshuwaransi yanu yakunyumba iyenera kulipira ndalama zonse zokhudzana nazo. Osapanga cholakwika chofala ichi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolakwika pa sitima yanu ndizomwe mukufuna kupewa. Zokwera ndi zomangira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kupatula apo, izi ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa kapangidwe kake, kotero ndikufuna kuti zikhale zolondola. Chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kumadalira pa hardware ndipo ili ndi dera lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe.
Imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zofunika kuziganizira ndiyo kuwonongeka kwa nkhaniyo. Chitsulocho chikachita dzimbiri, chimakhudza matabwa ozungulira ndi kuwafooketsa. Chinyezi ndicho chimene chimachititsa dzimbiri msanga, choncho chinyontho chikachuluka m’dera lanu, zipangizo zanu zimaipiraipira. Ngati muli ndi matabwa omalizidwa kale, muyenera kuyang'ana zida zomata mwapadera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zovimbidwa zotentha, kapena ngati muli pamalo a chinyezi chambiri, mutha kugula zida zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka zomangira. Zovala za polima za zomangira ndi mabulaketi amtengo ndi njira ina, koma onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira za mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zida za sitima yanu ndi mikhalidwe, funsani akatswiri.
Kutalikirana kwa Joist ndi gawo lina lofunikira la maziko anu, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonza bwino. Mbali iyi ya zomangamanga imathandizira sitima yonseyo, choncho ndikofunika kuti musawaike molakwika. Mitandayo imachirikiza chimango pansi pa denga la sitimayo ndipo iyenera kuyikidwa mwadongosolo mainchesi 16 aliwonse kuchokera pakatikati pa mtengo uliwonse. Komabe, izi zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa sitima yanu.
Mukayeza ndi kuika chizindikiro nsonga za matabwawo, tsimikizirani kuti zafika ponse poyendetsa chingwe pamwamba pa mtengo uliwonse. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwona kusiyana kulikonse kowonekera. Anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito choko kuti awonjezere chitetezo komanso kulimba. Izi ndi matabwa osongoka pakati pa matabwawo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera monga momwe akulimbikitsira wopanga matabwa omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa.
Ma board olembetsa nawonso ndi gawo lofunikira pamapangidwe a sitimayo, kotero simuyenera kuwaphatikiza molakwika. Amathandizira matabwa ndikupereka kukhazikika kwa maziko. Kulumikiza matabwawa pamakoma a nyumba yanu ndikofunikira, makamaka, izi zingafunikire kukambidwa ndi kontrakitala kapena womanga waluso. Mawindo ndi zinthu zina zingakhale zofunika kwambiri, komanso momwe nyengo ikuyembekezeredwa m'dera lanu.
Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kusamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bolodi ndilolunjika kwambiri komanso lopanda malire. Onetsetsani kuti palibe cholakwika pa bolodi ndipo kuti mpendekero wa kakulidwe kake mu njere ukuloza mmwamba. Mufunika kuteteza kwakanthawi matabwa a leja ndi misomali 16p mainchesi 24 aliwonse. Zindikirani komwe kuli lag. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zolondola (nthawi zambiri mabawuti ndi zomangira) osati misomali pakulumikiza komaliza. Yang'anani ndi dipatimenti yomanga kwanuko kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera ndi zomangira pochita izi. Kuchita zimenezi kungaphatikizepo zambiri kuposa zimene zalembedwa apa.
Choyamba, ndizotheka kuti sitima yanu iyenera kukhala ndi ma handrails chifukwa choletsa ma code, kotero ndikofunikira kuyang'ana. Ngati sitima yomwe mukumangayo ndi yosakwana mainchesi 30, mwina simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti muli ndi njanji yoyenera. Komabe, kusankha armrest ndi chinthu chofunikira mosasamala kanthu za kutalika. Popeza kuti chitetezo cha banja lathu ndi mabwenzi ndicho chofunika kwambiri kwa ambiri a ife, chosankhacho sichiyenera kukhala chovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, sizokwera mtengo ndipo pali zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita nokha.
Ngati mukufuna njanji pa sitima yanu kapena ngati mwapanga chitetezo kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti muyike bwino. Ngati wina wavulala pa sitimayo chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera, mudzakhala ndi udindo pa kuwonongeka kulikonse. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikuti kutalika kwa njanji kuyenera kukhala mainchesi 36 kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa njanji. Chipongwe chanu chiyeneranso kukhala cholimba kuti chithandizire kulemera kwina pazigawo zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusankha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira njanji yanu, onetsetsani kuti imatha kupirira mphamvu yokoka yoyenera.
Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe anthu amalakwitsa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yayitali kuti amalize ntchitoyo. Muyenera kugawa nthawi yokwanira pa sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomekoyi, kuyambira pakupanga ndi kukonza mpaka nthawi yeniyeni yomanga. Kuti muyankhe kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, choyamba muyenera kupenda zinthu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi. Zambiri zimadalira kukula ndi zovuta za polojekitiyi. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chingakhale chokhudza zomwe mukukonzekera kuchita ndi sitimayo. Mwachitsanzo, mukukonzekera kukonza khitchini yachilimwe? Kodi mungaphatikizepo zina zapadera monga kuyatsa kapena poyatsira moto? Kodi ma handrail angayikidwe?
Ntchito ikhoza kutenga paliponse kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka 16, choncho ndikofunika kudzipatsa nthawi yokwanira. Kuyesera kupeza zigoli zabwino mwachangu kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kukhala pansi. Ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi dziko lililonse limafunikira kuwunikira komaliza mukamaliza. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sitepe iliyonse ikutsatiridwa komanso kuti sitimayo ndi yolimba. Ngati mutsatira sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomekoyi mosamala komanso moyenera, mudzakhala ndi sitima yomwe munganyadire nayo!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-02-2023