Kumpoto kwa California komwe kuli madzi ndi minda ya 1,250-square-mile ndi malo a nyengo zinayi okonda masewera am'madzi komanso kwawo kwa madera ambiri am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mphepo inali ndi mfundo za 20 ndipo mphepo yofunda inali kuwomba matanga athu pamene tinkapendekera kumadzulo, pansi pa madzi ndi pansi pa Mtsinje wa Sacramento. .Montezuma imagwera kumadzulo mwakachetechete, yodzala ndi magulu a mphero zamphepo zofota, pamene mabango otsetsereka a kum’maŵa, akukwera limodzi ndi gulu la namzeze, akunjenjemera.
Tinalowera chakum’maŵa, kufupi ndi South Bend ya Chisumbu cha Decker, tinadutsa mabwato aŵiri adzimbiri ophwanyika, masitepe otsetsereka okhala ndi tchire, ndi kugwetsa nangula pafupi ndi mtengo wotambalala wa oak. mokayikira komwe tikupita pamene tidalumpha kuchoka pa uta kuti tisambira.
Munali Meyi 2021 ndipo ine ndi mwamuna wanga Alex tinali pa Saltbreaker, bwato la 32ft 1979 Valiant lomwe adagula ndi mchimwene wake zaka 10 zapitazo. Pambuyo pa miyezi yachisokonezo, chisoni, komanso nkhawa chifukwa cha mliriwu, ine ndi Alex tidafuna kutuluka ndikutuluka. zilowerereni padzuwa - zomwe zikusoweka m'miyezi yachilimwe ya chifunga ku nyumba yathu kumadzulo kwa San Francisco The - Onani njira zachilendo, zokhota zamadzi za Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. ndapanga kuderali miyezi yaposachedwa.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, Delta ndi njira yovuta komanso yowonjezereka ya madzi ndi minda ya 1,250-square-mile yomwe ili pamtunda wa Mitsinje ya Sacramento ndi San Joaquin. mtsinjewo, monganso zinthu zambiri ku California, wasintha kwambiri.Kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1800, potsatira lamulo la Everglades Act la 1850, Gold Rush, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ku California, madambo anasegulidwa, kuuma, ndi kulima kuti asonyeze olemera. peat;yaikulu kwambiri yomwe idachitikapo ku United States Mu imodzi mwa ntchito zokonzanso malo, madzi adatsekedwa ndi phula.
Mitsinje yambiri yopapatiza, yokhotakhota - zingwe za magazi a capillary omwe akuyenda kuchokera ku mitsinje yodutsa m'madambo - amasema mizere yowongoka kuti azitumikira bwino malo odutsa a San Francisco, Sacramento ndi Stockton. , kupanga njira zotumizira, ndipo matauni anayamba kumera m'mabanki atsopano otetezedwa. Zaka zana limodzi ndi theka pambuyo pake, pamene tikuyenda m'njira za m'madzi izi, takhala tikupewa zosatheka kwenikweni za malo. M'mwamba kwambiri pamwamba pa mindayo mbali zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa cha ngalande zomwe zimasintha mtsinjewu, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri motilola kuyang'ana pansi pamtunda wa mamita angapo pansi pa madzi.
Chosazindikirika kotheratu mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, delta imakhalabe yolumikizana mwamphamvu pakati pa nthaka ndi madzi.Dziko la mphepo yamkuntho ya zobiriwira, blues ndi golide, malowa amalamuliridwa ndi matumba opapatiza omwe ali ndi njira zamadzi zomwe zimadutsa m'minda ndi midzi ya m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yolumikizidwa ndi milatho. .Nthawi zambiri, njira yachindunji kwambiri yochokera kumalo ena kupita kwina ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Ngakhale kuli kwakuti kuli mitundu yoposa 750 ya m’derali, m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a mbalame zosamuka m’mbali mwa Pacific Migration Route ndi malo aakulu aulimi, okhala ndi katsitsumzukwa, mapeyala, ma amondi. , mphesa za vinyo ndi ziweto zonse zimapindula ndi nthaka yake yachonde.Ilinso malo a nyengo zinayi zamasewera amphepo, bwato, ndi usodzi, komanso kunyumba kwa anthu ammudzi omwe, ngakhale angokhala ola limodzi kuchokera ku San Francisco, sali ngati Bay Area. .
Madzi a ku California akhala akudandaula kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zakhala zikutsutsana kwambiri pamene kutentha kumakwera komanso chilala chikuwonjezeka. of Water Resources.Koma mtsinjewo umakhudzidwanso ndi kayendedwe ka madzi oundana a San Francisco Bay ndipo uyenera kulimbana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa chipale chofewa m'tsogolomu ndi kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja - zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka madzi opanda mchere pamene zikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuopsa kwa madzi. kusefukira kwa madzi.Kusokonekera kwa malo okhala, kusintha kwa madzi komanso kayendedwe ka madzi kuchokera ku madamu akumtunda kunakhudzanso zamoyo zamtundu monga delta sweetfish yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pamene zaka zinkadutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakwera, malo osema ndi levee anali pamalo osalimba kwambiri. Mpandawu unamangidwa pamwamba. .Mapangidwe a levee pawokha akuyenera kusinthidwa pamene dongosololi likukumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kusefukira kwa madzi, kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi zivomezi.
Malingaliro aposachedwa oti athetse mavutowa ndikusunga madzi aku California akuphatikiza kumanga ngalande, yotchedwa Delta Delivery Project, kuti ipope madzi abwino kwambiri kudera lonselo. ' State Water Program, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe ambiri omwe ali ndi ufulu wa madzi m'derali, kuphatikizapo ma municipalities am'deralo ndi boma la federal.
Ntchito ya Conveyance pakali pano ikuyang'aniridwa ndi chilengedwe, koma monga tsogolo la dera ndi tsogolo la madzi a boma likukhazikika, magulu okhudzidwa ndi 200 akukhudzidwa ndipo ali ndi mawu. Malowa adawonetsedwa akuchonderera boma kuti "liyimitse ngalandeyo ndikupulumutsa delta yathu!") Zopanda phindu zachilengedwe izi, makampani olima mafakitale, madera am'deralo ndi magulu ena akulankhula kuti apulumutse mtsinje womwe ukuyenera: gwero la madzi, malo otetezedwa. zachilengedwe, malo ofikirako osangalalira, gulu la anthu, kapena kuphatikizikako.Delta Stewardship Council ndi bungwe ladziko lonse lopangidwa kuti lipange dongosolo loyang'anira nthawi yayitali lomwe limaganizira zosowa za zokonda zopikisanazi.
"Kuwona momwe mungathanirane ndi kusintha kwanyengo sikuli kokha kwa delta, koma mwina ndizovuta kwambiri pano chifukwa tili ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana," adatero Harriet Ross, wothandizira wotsogolera mapulani a Commission.
Palibe kutsutsana pa kubwereza kwa Delta: ndi mwala wobisika kwa aliyense.Tinakhala sabata yathu yoyamba tikuyenda pansi pa mitsinje ndi matope, kudutsa milatho, kuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mumtsinje wa San Joaquin, kukoka bwato lathu kupita ku mabwato a Moore River. moŵa ozizira ndi ma burgers, ndi ku Kos pirate lair Malo opangira mafuta amamangiriridwa pa doko la ngalawa, ndipo mazana a ma egret ndi ma cranes amadonthoza nthambi za mtengo wapafupi.
Ma jet skis ndi mabwato othamanga, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsata ma tailways ndi ma tubers, ndi zofala, limodzi ndi matanki akuluakulu amafuta atalitali kwambiri akubwera ndi kutuluka mu Stockton. Akabisidwa pang'ono ndi mabango a Thule, amaoneka ngati akuuluka pamtunda.
Izi ndizosiyana ndi ulendo wina uliwonse umene ife kapena Saltbreaker tinachitapo. Panthawi yowoloka nyanja, zombo zimakonda kuyendayenda chifukwa cha mafunde osasunthika. Sailing mu San Francisco Bay amapereka mchere wambiri komanso mphepo ndi mafunde oyera. Madzi amakhala athyathyathya, mpweya wofunda ndi wonyezimira, ndipo mpweya umakhala ndi fungo lanthambi. Ngakhale kuti tili kutali ndi mabwato okha oyendapo, timaposa ma jet skis ndi mabwato othamanga okhala ndi ma motor amphamvu akunja - kuyenda movutikira. mafunde amphamvu popewa kusaya pamabwato oyendetsedwa ndi mphepo ndipo sikophweka.
Mu May, masabata pambuyo pa kuwombera kwathu kwachiwiri, panalibe tanthawuzo lachiwiri lodetsa nkhawa la "delta", ndipo tinali okondwa kukhala ndi mwayi wofufuza pamtunda. Kumwera chapakati kupita ku Walnut Grove ndi Locke kumpoto, kumverera ngati palibe chomwe chimapambana nthawi yoyenda chifukwa cha misewu yayikulu yakale, mipiringidzo yokongoletsedwa ndi neon ndi Zambiri monga, tsiku lina, gulu lankhondo la 1960s Thunderbirds linayenda pansi pampanda wokhotakhota.
"Nthawi zonse ndimauza makasitomala anga kuti Isleton ndi zaka 70 ndi 70 mailosi kuchokera ku San Francisco," adatero Iva Walton, mwini wa Mei Wah Beer Room, malo opangira mowa ku Isleton, yemwe kale anali kasino waku China.
Madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja akhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu a Chipwitikizi, Chisipanishi ndi Asia adakokedwa kuderali poyamba chifukwa cha golide ndipo kenaka ndi ulimi. ngati tipendekeka pang'ono, tili ndi Al the Wops, bistro yomwe idatsegulidwa mu 1934 (inde, dzina lake lenileni - imatchedwanso Al's Place ) kumwa mowa ndi ndalama za dollar padenga, okwera njinga ovala zikopa mu bar. Zitseko zinayi pansi , Tili ndi phunziro la mbiriyakale kuchokera kwa Martha Esch, wokhala ku Delta kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mwiniwake wa Lockeport Grill & Fountain, sitolo yakale yakale inatembenuza soda yakale Kasupe, pamwamba pake pali zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi zobwereka.
Zosangalatsa zina ndi monga kuzizira kwa martinis ku Tony Plaza ku Walnut Grove ndi masangweji am'mawa pa bala ku Wimpy Pier. akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa bizinesi, ndi alendo opita ku VisitCADelta.com malo oyendayenda akuwonjezeka ndi 100% pakati pa kotala yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya 2021 (malo akukwera 50% kuchokera ku 2020). Eric Wink, mkulu wamkulu wa Delta Conservation Council.Pamene mafunde amlengalenga ali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho yosalekeza sivulaza.
Meredith Robert, manejala wamkulu wa Delta Windsports, kampani yobwereketsa komanso yogulitsa zida zopangira ma kitesurfing ku Sherman Island, adati bizinesi ikukula ngakhale mliri wakula.
Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo.Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuchepetsa zoletsa za coronavirus, makampani oyendayenda akuyembekeza kuti chaka chino chikhala chaka chobwezeretsanso makampani oyendayenda. Izi ndi zomwe mungayembekezere:
Kuyenda pandege.Okwera ambiri akuyembekezeka kuwuluka poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, komabe muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe mukufuna kulowa posachedwa ngati mukupita kunja.
stay.Panthawi ya mliriwu, apaulendo ambiri apeza zinsinsi zomwe nyumba zobwereka zimapereka.Mahotela akuyang'ana kuti apikisanenso popereka malo okhalamo otalikirapo, zosankha zokhazikika, mipiringidzo yapadenga ndi malo ogwira nawo ntchito.
Rent a car.Apaulendo atha kuyembekezera mitengo yokwera komanso magalimoto akale okwera, popeza makampani sangathebe kukulitsa magalimoto awo.Mukuyang'ana njira ina?Njira zogawana magalimoto zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo.
cruise ship.Ngakhale chiyambi chamwala kwa chaka, kufunikira kwa sitima zapamadzi kumakhalabe kwakukulu chifukwa cha kukwera kwa Omicron.Maulendo apamtunda oyenda bwino ndi okongola kwambiri pakali pano chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayenda pazombo zing'onozing'ono ndikupewa malo odzaza anthu.
Mizinda yabwereranso: apaulendo akufuna kudziwa zambiri za malo, chakudya, ndi mawu a mizinda yayikulu ngati Paris kapena New York. mongoganizira chabe pokonzekera tchuthi chanu.
zochitika.Zosankha zoyendera zokhudzana ndi thanzi la kugonana (kuganiza kuti maanja othawa kwawo ndi misonkhano ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi aphunzitsi okondana) akuchulukirachulukira.Panthawi yomweyi, maulendo okonda maphunziro akufunidwa kwambiri ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.
“Zinali zokhumudwitsa kuti sitinathe kuchita makalasi kwakanthawi chifukwa cha malamulo a Sherman Island County Parks.Kugulitsa matabwa 20 $500 sikunatikhutiritse kwenikweni,” iye anatero.” Koma ndife otanganidwa kwambiri, zomwe n’zabwino kwambiri.”
M'malo ambiri omwe tidawachezera, m'nyumba ndi kunja, masks anali ochepa komanso otalikirana. Izi zimamveka ngati zolimbikitsa zopotoka mu Meyi ndi June. .Pamene tinkamwetulira Mary wa Bloody ku Wimpy, wothandizira wina adawombera chigoba chotheka pamene adaitanitsa scotch ndi soda mu galasi la pint. Gawani malingaliro ake oletsa kutseka, odana ndi katemera (ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti Meihua ali ndi dimba lamowa lakunja).
Pambuyo pa kusatsimikizika kwa chaka chapitacho ndi theka, chitsimikizo chokha ndichoti zinthu zidzasintha.Choncho pankhani ya mliri, kuyenda, ndi inde, ku Delta, mwinamwake njira yabwino yopita patsogolo ndiyo kukhala ndi cholinga chosuntha. Chifukwa ngakhale kuti delta ndi malo apadera ponena za kukongola kwake, khalidwe lake, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zofuna za California, monga zinthu zambiri za Kumadzulo, ndizomwe zimapangidwira zisankho zomwe anthu ayenera kupanga pamene chiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo chikuwonjezeka.Mwa mawonekedwe a kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, mvula yamkuntho yowononga kapena kukwera kwa kutentha.Delta, monga kulikonse ku California, ikukhala pachiopsezo cha moto wowononga komanso mpweya woipa.
Dr. Peter Moyle, pulofesa wotuluka ku UC Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, wakhala akuphunzira za deltas kwa zaka zambiri.Dr Moyle wakhala akuyang'ana kafukufuku wake pa smelt yomwe ili pangozi ya Delta ndi nsomba zina ku Suisun Marsh, zomwe adanena kuti " zofanana kwambiri ndi Delta yoyambirira ".Iye alibe kukayikira kuti ziribe kanthu njira yopita patsogolo, kusintha kwakukulu ndi kosapeweka.
“Delta ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zinalili zaka 150 zapitazo, kapena zaka 50 zapitazo.Zikusintha nthawi zonse, "adatero. "Tikukhala kwakanthawi, ndipo anthu akuyenera kudziwa momwe akufuna kuti dongosololi liwonekere."
Kuthekera kwa momwe mungawonekere ndi kosatha, kuyambira kuyesa kusunga momwe zinthu zilili momwe zingathere mpaka kukonzanso zachilengedwe zamadzi ndi madambo. Aliyense akufuna kupulumutsa Delta, koma ndi mtundu wanji wa Delta womwe ndi woyenera kupulumutsidwa? Delta Air Lines ndiwothandiza kwambiri?
Kulowa mumtsinje ndi maloto amphepo;Kupita kunyanja kuli mphepo yamkuntho. M'chilimwe tinachita lendi boti pa Owl Harbor Marina pa Twichel Island (ziyenera kukhala pansi pamadzi zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, malinga ndi Dr Moyle). kutentha Lachisanu usiku mu July pambuyo pa sabata pamadzi, dzuwa likulowa, mphepo ikuwomba ndipo thambo linali lalalanje;kutentha kunali madigiri a 110 tsiku limenelo, ndipo tsiku lotsatira lidzakhala lotentha kwambiri. kukangana za njira yabwino.
“Ndi malo oopsa chotani nanga kumanga chisa,” tinalingalira motero, tikukambitsirana za kuthekera kwakuti mazira awo adzaswa tisananyamuke, tikumayembekezera kuti akafikako, mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kwawo kokaikitsa kwa nyumba.
Titabwererako patapita milungu ingapo, kutentha kunali kutatsika, zisa zinalibe kanthu, namzeze anali atapita. Tinayenda mosamalitsa kuchoka m’tinjira tating’ono, kupeŵa mitsinje ndi udzu wa m’nyanja, ndipo tinadutsa m’zigwa zomwe zinali zitasiyidwa kwanthaŵi yaitali zitazingidwa ndi ma hyacinths owononga. ndiye ifenso tinatero.
Tsatirani The New York Times Travel pa Instagram, Twitter ndi Facebook.Ndipo lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata oyenda mlungu ndi mlungu kuti mupeze malangizo aukadaulo oyenda mwanzeru komanso kukulimbikitsani patchuthi chotsatira.Kulota zatchuthi chamtsogolo kapena ulendo wapampando? Onani mndandanda wathu wa Malo 52 a 2021.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2022